|
|
|
|
A more recent version of this article appeared on December 1, 2002
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on July 12, 2002
Revised on September 6, 2002
Accepted on September 20, 2002
1 Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3206; and Département de Biochimie Médicale, Centre Médicale Universitaire, Université de Genève, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3206
* Corresponding author. E-mail address: schekman{at}uclink4.berkeley.edu.
Clathrin-coated vesicles mediate the transport of the soluble vacuolar protein CPY from the TGN to the endosomal/prevacuolar compartment. Surprisingly, CPY sorting is not affected in clathrin deletion mutant cells. Here, we have investigated the clathrin-independent pathway that allows CPY transport to the vacuole. We find that CPY transport is mediated by the endosome and requires normal trafficking of its sorting receptor, Vps10p, the steady-state distribution of which is not altered in chc1 cells. In contrast, Vps10p accumulates at the cell surface in a chc1/end3 double mutant, suggesting that Vps10p is rerouted to the cell surface in the absence of clathrin. We used a chimeric protein containing the first 50 amino acids of CPY fused to a green fluorescent protein (CPY-GFP) to mimic CPY transport in chc1. In the absence of clathrin, CPY-GFP resides in the lumen of the vacuole as in wild type cells. However, in chc1/sec6 double mutants, CPY-GFP is present in internal structures, possibly endosomal membranes, that do not co-localize with the vacuole. We propose that Vps10p must be transported to and retrieved from the plasma membrane to mediate CPY sorting to the vacuole in the absence of clathrin-coated vesicles. In this circumstance, precursor CPY may be captured by retrieved Vps10p in an early or late endosome, rather than as it normally is in the trans Golgi, and delivered to the vacuole by the normal VPS gene-dependent process. Once relieved of cargo protein, Vps10p would be recycled to the trans Golgi and then to the cell surface for further rounds of sorting.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. Tarassov, V. Messier, C. R. Landry, S. Radinovic, M. M. S. Molina, I. Shames, Y. Malitskaya, J. Vogel, H. Bussey, and S. W. Michnick An in Vivo Map of the Yeast Protein Interactome Science, June 13, 2008; 320(5882): 1465 - 1470. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Kama, M. Robinson, and J. E. Gerst Btn2, a Hook1 Ortholog and Potential Batten Disease-Related Protein, Mediates Late Endosome-Golgi Protein Sorting in Yeast Mol. Cell. Biol., January 15, 2007; 27(2): 605 - 621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. L. Piao, I. M.P. Machado, and G. S. Payne NPFXD-mediated Endocytosis Is Required for Polarity and Function of a Yeast Cell Wall Stress Sensor Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2007; 18(1): 57 - 65. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Phelan, S. H. Millson, P. J. Parker, P. W. Piper, and F. T. Cooke Fab1p and AP-1 are required for trafficking of endogenously ubiquitylated cargoes to the vacuole lumen in S. cerevisiae J. Cell Sci., October 15, 2006; 119(20): 4225 - 4234. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. L.P. daSilva, O. Foresti, and J. Denecke Targeting of the Plant Vacuolar Sorting Receptor BP80 Is Dependent on Multiple Sorting Signals in the Cytosolic Tail PLANT CELL, June 1, 2006; 18(6): 1477 - 1497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Abazeed, J. M. Blanchette, and R. S. Fuller Cell-free Transport from the trans-Golgi Network to Late Endosome Requires Factors Involved in Formation and Consumption of Clathrin-coated Vesicles J. Biol. Chem., February 11, 2005; 280(6): 4442 - 4450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||