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Vol. 10, Issue 12, 4311-4326, December 1999
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department
of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, New York, New York 10032
The Caenorhabditis elegans oocyte is a highly
amenable system for forward and reverse genetic analysis of
receptor-mediated endocytosis. We describe the use of transgenic
strains expressing a vitellogenin::green fluorescent protein
(YP170::GFP) fusion to monitor yolk endocytosis by the
C. elegans oocyte in vivo. This YP170::GFP
reporter was used to assay the functions of C. elegans
predicted proteins homologous to vertebrate endocytosis factors using
RNA-mediated interference. We show that the basic components and
pathways of endocytic trafficking are conserved between C.
elegans and vertebrates, and that this system can be used to
test the endocytic functions of any new gene. We also used the
YP170::GFP assay to identify rme
(receptor-mediated endocytosis) mutants. We describe a new member of
the low-density lipoprotein receptor superfamily, RME-2,
identified in our screens for endocytosis defective mutants. We show
that RME-2 is the C. elegans yolk receptor.
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