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Vol. 10, Issue 2, 283-296, February 1999
Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts 02115
The budding yeast IQGAP-like protein Cyk1p/Iqg1p localizes
to the mother-bud junction during anaphase and has been shown to be
required for the completion of cytokinesis. In this study, video
microscopy analysis of cells expressing green fluorescent protein-tagged Cyk1p/Iqg1p demonstrates that Cyk1p/Iqg1p is a dynamic component of the contractile ring during cytokinesis. Furthermore, in the absence of Cyk1p/Iqg1p, myosin II fails to undergo
the contraction-like size change at the end of mitosis. To understand
the mechanistic role of Cyk1p/Iqg1p in actomyosin ring assembly and
dynamics, we have investigated the role of the structural domains that
Cyk1p/Iqg1p shares with IQGAPs. An amino terminal portion
containing the calponin homology domain binds to actin filaments and is
required for the assembly of actin filaments to the ring. This result
supports the hypothesis that Cyk1p/Iqg1p plays a direct role in F-actin
recruitment. Deletion of the domain harboring the eight IQ motifs
abolishes the localization of Cyk1p/Iqg1p to the bud neck, suggesting
that Cyk1p/Iqg1p may be localized through interactions with a
calmodulin-like protein. Interestingly, deletion of the COOH-terminal
GTPase-activating protein-related domain does not affect Cyk1p/Iqg1p
localization or actin recruitment to the ring but prevents actomyosin
ring contraction. In vitro binding experiments show that Cyk1p/Iqg1p
binds to calmodulin, Cmd1p, in a calcium-dependent manner, and to
Tem1p, a small GTP-binding protein previously found to be required for
the completion of anaphase. These results demonstrate the critical
function of Cyk1p/Iqg1p in regulating various steps of actomyosin ring
assembly and cytokinesis.
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