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Vol. 10, Issue 4, 861-873, April 1999

Specific Activation of Leukocyte beta 2 Integrins Lymphocyte Function-associated Antigen-1 and Mac-1 by Chemokines Mediated by Distinct Pathways via the alpha  Subunit Cytoplasmic Domains

Kim S.C. Weber,* Lloyd B. Klickstein,dagger and Christian Weber*Dagger

 *Institut für Prophylaxe der Kreislaufkrankheiten, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, D-80336 München, Germany; and  dagger Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115

We show that CC chemokines induced a sustained increase in monocyte adhesion to intercellular adhesion molecule-1 that was mediated by Mac-1 (alpha Mbeta 2) but not lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1; alpha Lbeta 2). In contrast, staining for an activation epitope revealed a rapid and transient up-regulation of LFA-1 activity by monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) in monocytes and Jurkat CCR2 chemokine receptor transfectants or by stromal-derived factor-1alpha in Jurkat cells. Differential kinetics for activation of Mac-1 (sustained) and LFA-1 (transient) avidity in response to stromal-derived factor-1alpha were confirmed by expression of alpha M or alpha L in alpha L-deficient Jurkat cells. Moreover, expression of chimeras containing alpha L and alpha M cytoplasmic domain exchanges indicated that alpha  cytoplasmic tails conferred the specific mode of regulation. Coexpressing alpha M or chimeras in mutant Jurkat cells with a "gain of function" phenotype that results in constitutively active LFA-1 demonstrated that Mac-1 was not constitutively active, whereas constitutive activity was mediated via the alpha L cytoplasmic tail, implying the presence of distinct signaling pathways for LFA-1 and Mac-1. Transendothelial chemotaxis of monocytes in response to MCP-1 was dependent on LFA-1; however, Mac-1 was involved at MCP-1 concentrations stimulating its avidity, showing differential contributions of beta 2 integrins. Our data suggest that a specific regulation of beta 2 integrin avidity by chemokines may be important in leukocyte extravasation and may be triggered by distinct activation pathways transduced via the alpha  subunit cytoplasmic domains.


Dagger    Corresponding author. E-mail address: christian.weber{at}klp.med.uni-muenchen.de.


Molecular Biology of the Cell
Vol. 10, 861-873, April 1999
Copyright © 1999 by The American Society for Cell Biology



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