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Vol. 11, Issue 11, 3859-3871, November 2000
Max-Delbrück-Laboratorium, D-50829 Köln, Germany
SEC62 encodes an essential component of the Sec-complex that is
responsible for posttranslational protein translocation across the
membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum in Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. The specific role of Sec62p in translocation was
not known and difficult to identify because it is part of an oligomeric
protein complex in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. An in vivo
competition assay allowed us to characterize and dissect physical and
functional interactions between Sec62p and components of the
Sec-complex. We could show that Sec62p binds via its cytosolic N- and
C-terminal domains to the Sec-complex. The N-terminal domain, which
harbors the major interaction site, binds directly to the last 14 residues of Sec63p. The C-terminal binding site of Sec62p is less
important for complex stability, but adjoins the region in Sec62p that
might be involved in signal sequence recognition.
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