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Vol. 11, Issue 12, 4369-4380, December 2000

Cytoplasmic and Nuclear Phospholipase C-beta 1 Relocation: Role in Resumption of Meiosis in the Mouse Oocyte

Nathalie Avazeri, Anne-Marie Courtot, Arlette Pesty, Clotilde Duquenne, and Brigitte Lefèvre*

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 355 and Institut Fédératif de Recherche sur les Cytokines, 92140 Clamart, France

The location of the phospholipase C beta 1-isoform (PLC-beta 1) in the mouse oocyte and its role in the resumption of meiosis were examined. We used specific monoclonal antibodies to monitor the in vitro dynamics of the subcellular distribution of the enzyme from the release of the oocyte from the follicle until breakdown of the germinal vesicle (GVBD) by Western blotting, electron microscope immunohistochemistry, and confocal microscope immunofluorescence. PLC-beta 1 became relocated to the oocyte cortex and the nucleoplasm during the G2/M transition, mainly in the hour preceding GVBD. The enzyme was a 150-kDa protein, corresponding to PLC-beta 1a. Its synthesis in the cytoplasm increased during this period, and it accumulated in the nucleoplasm. GVBD was dramatically inhibited by the microinjection of anti-PLC-beta 1 monoclonal antibody into the germinal vesicle (GV) only when this accumulation was at its maximum. In contrast, PLC-gamma 1 was absent from the GV from the time of release from the follicle until 1 h later, and microinjection of anti-PLC-gamma 1 into the GV did not affect GVBD. Our results demonstrate a relationship between the relocation of PLC-beta 1 and its role in the first step of meiosis.


* Corresponding author. E-mail address: brigitte.lefevre{at}inserm.ipsc.u-psud.fr.


Molecular Biology of the Cell
Vol. 11, 4369-4380, December 2000
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Cell Biology



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