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Vol. 11, Issue 2, 481-495, February 2000


and
*Structural Cell Biology Unit, Department of Medical Anatomy, The
Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark;
It is well established that dynamin is involved in
clathrin-dependent endocytosis, but relatively little is known about
possible intracellular functions of this GTPase. Using confocal
imaging, we found that endogenous dynamin was associated with the
plasma membrane, the trans-Golgi network, and a
perinuclear cluster of cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor
(CI-MPR)-containing structures. By electron microscopy (EM), it was
shown that these structures were late endosomes and that the endogenous
dynamin was preferentially localized to tubulo-vesicular appendices on these late endosomes. Upon induction of the dominant-negative dynK44A
mutant, confocal microscopy demonstrated a redistribution of the CI-MPR
in mutant-expressing cells. Quantitative EM analysis of the ratio of
CI-MPR to lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 in endosome profiles
revealed a higher colocalization of the two markers in
dynK44A-expressing cells than in control cells. Western blot analysis
showed that dynK44A-expressing cells had an increased cellular
procathepsin D content. Finally, EM revealed that in dynK44A-expressing
cells, endosomal tubules containing CI-MPR were formed. These results
are in contrast to recent reports that dynamin-2 is exclusively
associated with endocytic structures at the plasma membrane. They
suggest instead that endogenous dynamin also plays an important role in
the molecular machinery behind the recycling of the CI-MPR from
endosomes to the trans-Golgi network, and we propose
that dynamin is required for the final scission of vesicles budding
from endosome tubules.
Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium
Hospital, Montebello, 0310 Oslo, Norway; and §Unite de
Biologie Cellulaire, Christian de Duve Institute of Cellular
Pathology, B-1200 Bruxelles, Belgium
Present address: Consorzio Mario Negri Sud,
66030 S. Maria Imbaro, Italy.
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
b.v.deurs{at}mai.ku.dk.
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