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Vol. 11, Issue 3, 819-831, March 2000




and
*Department of Anatomy, University of California San Francisco, San
Francisco, California 94143; and MUC1 is a mucin-like type 1 transmembrane protein associated with
the apical surface of epithelial cells. In human tumors of epithelial
origin MUC1 is overexpressed in an underglycosylated form with
truncated O-glycans and accumulates in intracellular compartments. To understand the basis for this altered subcellular localization, we compared the synthesis and trafficking of various glycosylated forms of MUC1 in normal (Chinese hamster ovary)
cells and glycosylation-defective (ldlD) cells that lack the epimerase to make UDP-Gal/GalNAc from UDP-Glc/GlcNAc. Although the MUC1 synthesized in ldlD cells was rapidly degraded, addition of GalNAc alone to the culture media resulted in stabilization and near normal
surface expression of MUC1 with truncated but sialylated O-glycans. Interestingly, the initial rate of
endocytosis of this underglycosylated MUC1 was stimulated by twofold
compared with fully glycosylated MUC1. However, the half-lives of the
two forms were not different, indicating that trafficking to lysosomes
was not affected. Both the normal and stimulated internalization of MUC1 could be blocked by hypertonic media, a hallmark of
clathrin-mediated endocytosis. MUC1 endocytosis was also blocked by
expression of a dominant-negative mutant of dynamin-1 (K44A), and MUC1
was observed in both clathrin-coated pits and vesicles by
immunoelectron microscopy of ultrathin cryosections. Our data suggest
that the subcellular redistribution of MUC1 in tumor cells could be a
direct result of altered endocytic trafficking induced by its aberrant
glycosylation; potential models are discussed. These results also
implicate a new role for O-glycans on mucin-like
membrane proteins entering the endocytic pathway through
clathrin-coated pits.
Laboratory of Epithelial
Cell Biology, Department of Medicine, Renal-Electrolyte Division,
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
hughey{at}msx.dept-med.pitt.edu.
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