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Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2201-2211, July 2000

and
*Department of Cell Biology and Institute of Biomembranes, Utrecht
University Medical Center, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands, and
Transport through the endocytic pathway is inhibited during
mitosis. The mechanism responsible for this inhibition is not understood. Rab4 might be one of the proteins involved as it regulates transport through early endosomes, is phosphorylated by
p34cdc2 kinase, and is translocated from early endosomes to
the cytoplasm during mitosis. We investigated the perturbation of the
rab4 GTPase cycle during mitosis. Newly synthesized rab4 was less
efficiently targeted to membranes during mitosis. By subcellular
fractionation of mitotic cells, we found a large increase of cytosolic
rab4 in the active GTP-form, an increase not associated with the
cytosolic rabGDP chaperone GDI. Instead, phosphorylated rab4 is in a
complex with the peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Pin1 during mitosis, but not during interphase. Our results show that less efficient recruitment of
rab4 to membranes and a bypass of the normal GDI-mediated retrieval of
rab4GDP from early endosomes reduce the amount of rab4GTP on membranes
during mitosis. We propose that phosphorylation of rab4 inhibits both
the recruitment of rab4 effector proteins to early endosomes and the
docking of rab4-containing transport vesicles. This mechanism
might contribute to the inhibition of endocytic membrane transport
during mitosis.
Cancer Biology Program, Department of Medicine, Beth
Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Division on Aging, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
Corresponding author. E-mail
address: pvander{at}knoware.nl.
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