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Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2775-2791, August 2000



*Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland; We present a biochemical and morphological characterization of
recycling endosomes containing the transferrin receptor in the
epithelial Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line. We find that recycling
endosomes are enriched in molecules known to regulate transferrin
recycling but lack proteins involved in early endosome membrane
dynamics, indicating that recycling endosomes are distinct from
conventional early endosomes. We also find that recycling endosomes are
less acidic than early endosomes because they lack a functional
vacuolar ATPase. Furthermore, we show that recycling endosomes can be
reached by apically internalized tracers, confirming that the apical
endocytic pathway intersects the transferrin pathway. Strikingly,
recycling endosomes are enriched in the raft lipids sphingomyelin and
cholesterol as well as in the raft-associated proteins caveolin-1 and
flotillin-1. These observations may suggest that a lipid-based sorting
mechanism operates along the Madin-Darby canine kidney recycling
pathway, contributing to the maintenance of cell polarity. Altogether,
our data indicate that recycling endosomes and early endosomes differ
functionally and biochemically and thus that different molecular
mechanisms regulate protein sorting and membrane traffic at each step
of the receptor recycling pathway.
Department of Physiology, Centre
Médical Universitaire, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland;
Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, Department of
Physiology and Pharmacology, and Centre for Molecular and Cellular
Biology, University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia;
§Institute of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne,
Lausanne, Switzerland; and ¶Research Institute of
Molecular Pathology, Wien, Austria
Present address: Institute of
Molecular and Cell Biology, National University of Singapore, Singapore
117609, Republic of Singapore.
**
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
jean.gruenberg{at}biochem.unige.ch.
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