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Vol. 11, Issue 9, 3191-3203, September 2000


and
Departments of *Neurosciences and The RNA-binding protein HuD binds to a regulatory element in the 3'
untranslated region (3' UTR) of the GAP-43 mRNA. To investigate the
functional significance of this interaction, we generated PC12 cell
lines in which HuD levels were controlled by transfection with either
antisense (pDuH) or sense (pcHuD) constructs. pDuH-transfected cells
contained reduced amounts of GAP-43 protein and mRNA, and these levels
remained low even after nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulation, a
treatment that is normally associated with protein kinase C
(PKC)-dependent stabilization of the GAP-43 mRNA and neuronal
differentiation. Analysis of GAP-43 mRNA stability demonstrated that
the mRNA had a shorter half-life in these cells. In agreement with
their deficient GAP-43 expression, pDuH cells failed to grow neurites
in the presence of NGF or phorbol esters. These cells, however,
exhibited normal neurite outgrowth when exposed to dibutyryl-cAMP, an
agent that induces outgrowth independently from GAP-43. We observed
opposite effects in pcHuD-transfected cells. The GAP-43 mRNA was
stabilized in these cells, leading to an increase in the levels of the
GAP-43 mRNA and protein. pcHuD cells were also found to grow short
spontaneous neurites, a process that required the presence of GAP-43.
In conclusion, our results suggest that HuD plays a critical role in
PKC-mediated neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells and that this protein does
so primarily by promoting the stabilization of the GAP-43 mRNA.
Cell Biology and
Physiology University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque,
New Mexico 87131; and §Program in Molecular Pharmacology
and Therapeutics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
10021; and
Department of Neurology, University of
Alabama, Birmingham
Present address: Lung Cancer Program,
Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM
87185-5890.
¶
Corresponding author. E-mail:
NBizzozero{at}salud.unm.edu.
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