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Vol. 11, Issue 9, 3247-3263, September 2000

Paxillin Binding Is Not the Sole Determinant of Focal Adhesion Localization or Dominant-Negative Activity of Focal Adhesion Kinase/Focal Adhesion Kinase-related Nonkinase

Marion A. Cooley,* Jill M. Broome,* Christoph Ohngemach,dagger Lewis H. Romer,*dagger Dagger and Michael D. Schaller*§||

 *Departments of Cell Biology & Anatomy,  dagger Pediatrics, and  Dagger Anesthesiology, and  §Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599

The carboxy-terminal 150 residues of the focal adhesion kinase (FAK) comprise the focal adhesion-targeting sequence, which is responsible for its subcellular localization. The mechanism of focal adhesion targeting has not been fully elucidated. We describe a mutational analysis of the focal adhesion-targeting sequence of FAK to further examine the mechanism of focal adhesion targeting and explore additional functions encoded by the carboxy-terminus of FAK. The results demonstrate that paxillin binding is dispensable for focal adhesion targeting of FAK. Cell adhesion-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation strictly correlated with the ability of mutants to target to focal adhesions. Focal adhesion targeting was also a requirement for maximal FAK-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin and FAK-related nonkinase (FRNK)-dependent inhibition of endogenous FAK function. However, there were additional requirements for these latter functions because we identified mutants that target to focal adhesions, yet are defective for the induction of paxillin phosphorylation or the dominant-negative function of FRNK. Furthermore, the paxillin-binding activity of FRNK mutants did not correlate with their ability to inhibit FAK, suggesting that FRNK has other targets in addition to paxillin.


|| Corresponding author: E-mail address: crispy4{at}med.unc.edu.


Molecular Biology of the Cell
Vol. 11, 3247-3263, September 2000
Copyright © 2000 by The American Society for Cell Biology



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