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Vol. 12, Issue 11, 3668-3679, November 2001


and
*Department of Biology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,
Maryland 21218; and The yeast actin-regulating kinases Ark1p and Prk1p are signaling
proteins localized to cortical actin patches, which may be sites of
endocytosis. Interactions between the endocytic proteins Pan1p and
End3p may be regulated by Prk1p-dependent threonine phosphorylation of
Pan1p within the consensus sequence [L/I]xxQxTG. We identified
two Prk1p phosphorylation sites within the Pan1p-binding protein Ent1p,
a yeast epsin homologue, and demonstrate Prk1p-dependent phosphorylation of both threonines. Converting both threonines to
either glutamate or alanine mimics constitutively phosphorylated or
dephosphorylated Ent1p, respectively. Synthetic growth defects were
observed in a pan1-20 ENT1EE double
mutant, suggesting that Ent1p phosphorylation negatively regulates the
formation/activity of a Pan1p-Ent1p complex. Interestingly, pan1-20 ent2
Molecular and Cell Biology, The
University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3202
but not pan1-20 ent1
double mutants had improved growth and endocytosis over the
pan1-20 mutant. We found that actin-regulating Ser/Thr
kinase (ARK) mutants exhibit endocytic defects and that
overexpressing either wild-type or alanine-substituted Ent1p partially
suppressed phenotypes associated with loss of ARK kinases, including
growth, endocytosis, and actin localization defects. Consistent with
synthetic growth defects of pan1-20 ENT1EE
cells, overexpressing glutamate-substituted Ent1p was deleterious to
ARK mutants. Surprisingly, overexpressing the related Ent2p protein
could not suppress ARK kinase mutant phenotypes. These results suggest
that Ent1p and Ent2p are not completely redundant and may perform
opposing functions in endocytosis. These data support the model that,
as for clathrin-dependent recycling of synaptic vesicles, yeast
endocytic protein phosphorylation inhibits endocytic functions.
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
beverly{at}jhu.edu.
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