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Vol. 12, Issue 2, 323-337, February 2001






and
#
*Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Nine Cambridge
Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142; We used genome-wide expression analysis to explore how gene
expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is remodeled in
response to various changes in extracellular environment, including
changes in temperature, oxidation, nutrients, pH, and osmolarity. The results demonstrate that more than half of the genome is involved in
various responses to environmental change and identify the global set
of genes induced and repressed by each condition. These data implicate
a substantial number of previously uncharacterized genes in these
responses and reveal a signature common to environmental responses that
involves ~10% of yeast genes. The results of expression analysis
with MSN2/MSN4 mutants support the model
that the Msn2/Msn4 activators induce the common response to
environmental change. These results provide a global description of the
transcriptional response to environmental change and extend our
understanding of the role of activators in effecting this response.
Department of
Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02139; and ¶Howard Hughes Medical Institute,
Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of
Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637
These authors made equal contributions.
Present addresses:
MRC Clinical Sciences Centre,
Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road,
London W12 ONN, UK;
§LG Chemical Ltd., Research Park,
104-1, Moon Ji-Dong, Song-Gu, Taejon, Korea.
#
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
young{at}WI.MIT.EDU.
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