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Vol. 12, Issue 3, 511-520, March 2001
The Atlantic Research Centre, Departments of Pediatrics and
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, IWK Grace Health Centre, Dalhousie
University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4H7, Canada
Phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine are the most
abundant phospholipids in eukaryotic cells and thus have major roles in
the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. In yeast,
diacylglycerol accepts a phosphocholine moiety through a
CPT1-derived cholinephosphotransferase activity to
directly synthesize phosphatidylcholine. EPT1-derived
activity can transfer either phosphocholine or phosphoethanolamine to
diacylglcyerol in vitro, but is currently believed to primarily
synthesize phosphatidylethanolamine in vivo. In this study we report
that CPT1- and EPT1-derived
cholinephosphotransferase activities can significantly overlap in vivo
such that EPT1 can contribute to 60% of net
phosphatidylcholine synthesis via the Kennedy pathway.
Alterations in the level of diacylglycerol consumption through
alterations in phosphatidylcholine synthesis directly correlated with
the level of SEC14-dependent invertase secretion and
affected cell viability. Administration of synthetic di8:0 diacylglycerol resulted in a partial rescue of cells from
SEC14-mediated cell death. The addition of di8:0
diacylglycerol increased di8:0 diacylglycerol levels 20-40-fold over
endogenous long-chain diacylglycerol levels. Di8:0 diacylglcyerol did
not alter endogenous phospholipid metabolic pathways, nor was it
converted to di8:0 phosphatidic acid.
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