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Vol. 12, Issue 6, 1869-1883, June 2001



and
*Centro de Biología Molecular "Severo Ochoa,"
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, and Consejo Superior de
Investigaciones Científicas, Cantoblanco, 28049-Madrid, Spain;
and The MAL proteolipid, a component of the integral protein sorting
machinery, has been demonstrated as being necessary for normal apical
transport of the influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) and the overall
apical membrane proteins in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. The
MAL carboxy terminus ends with the sequence Arg-Trp-Lys-Ser-Ser
(RWKSS), which resembles dilysine-based motifs involved in protein
sorting. To investigate whether the RWKSS pentapeptide plays a role in
modulating the distribution of MAL and/or its function in apical
transport, we have expressed MAL proteins with distinct carboxy
terminus in MDCK cells whose apical transport was impaired by depletion
of endogenous MAL. Apical transport of HA was restored to normal levels
by expression of MAL with an intact but not with modified carboxyl
terminal sequences bearing mutations that impair the functioning of
dilysine-based sorting signals, although all the MAL proteins analyzed
incorporated efficiently into lipid rafts. Ultrastructural analysis
indicated that compared with MAL bearing an intact RWKSS sequence, a
mutant with lysine
Departamento de Biología Celular, Facultad
de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, 30071-Murcia, Spain
3 substituted by serine showed a twofold increased presence in clathrin-coated cytoplasmic structures and a reduced expression on the plasma membrane. These results indicate that the
carboxyl-terminal RWKSS sequence modulates the distribution of MAL in
clathrin-coated elements and is necessary for HA transport to the
apical surface.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
§
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
maalonso{at}cbm.uam.es.
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