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Vol. 12, Issue 7, 2047-2060, July 2001

*Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Biologie Cellulaire, EA 1595, Faculté de Pharmacie, 92296 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex, France;
and We show that the Golgi complex can directly stimulate microtubule
nucleation in vivo and in vitro and thus behaves as a potent microtubule-organizing organelle in interphase cells. With the use of
nocodazole wash-out experiments in hepatic cells, we found that the
occurrence of noncentrosomal, early stabilized microtubules is highly
correlated with the subcellular localization of Golgi membranes. With
the use of in vitro reconstituted microtubule assembly systems with or
without cytosol, we also found that, in contrast to centrosomally
attached microtubules, the distal ends of Golgi-attached microtubules
are remotely stabilized in a way that requires additional cytosolic
component(s). Finally, we demonstrate that Golgi-based microtubule
nucleation is direct and involves a subset of
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 144, Institut Curie Section Recherche, 75248 Paris Cedex 05, France
-tubulin bound to the
cytoplasmic face of the organelle.
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
christian.pous{at}cep.u-psud.fr.
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