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Vol. 12, Issue 9, 2767-2775, September 2001

The Domain Structure of Centromeres Is Conserved from Fission Yeast to Humans

Barbara Kniola,* Eileen O'Toole,dagger J. Richard McIntosh,dagger Barbara Mellone,Dagger Robin Allshire,Dagger Silwa Mengarelli,§ Kjell Hultenby,§ and Karl Ekwall*||

 *Karolinska Institutet, Department of Biosciences Novum/University College Sodertorn, Department of Natural Sciences, S-141 04 Huddinge, Sweden;  dagger 3-D Laboratory for Fine Structure, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309;  Dagger Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh, United Kingdom EH4 2XU; and  §Huddinge Sjukhus, Clinical Research Center, Electron Microscopy Unit, S-141 86 Huddinge, Sweden

The centromeric DNA of fission yeast is arranged with a central core flanked by repeated sequences. The centromere-associated proteins, Mis6p and Cnp1p (SpCENP-A), associate exclusively with central core DNA, whereas the Swi6 protein binds the surrounding repeats. Here, electron microscopy and immunofluorescence light microscopy reveal that the central core and flanking regions occupy distinct positions within a heterochromatic domain. An "anchor" structure containing the Ndc80 protein resides between this heterochromatic domain and the spindle pole body. The organization of centromere-associated proteins in fission yeast is reminiscent of the multilayered structures of human kinetochores, indicating that such domain structure is conserved in eukaryotes.


|| Corresponding author. E-mail address: karl.ekwall{at}cbt.ki.se.


Molecular Biology of the Cell
Vol. 12, 2767-2775, September 2001
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Cell Biology



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