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Vol. 12, Issue 9, 2790-2799, September 2001


and
§
*The G. W. Hooper Foundation, Department of Microbiology and
Immunology and Departments of §Biopharmaceutical Sciences
and Clathrin-coated vesicles execute receptor-mediated endocytosis at
the plasma membrane. However, a role for clathrin in later endocytic
trafficking processes, such as receptor sorting and recycling or
maintaining the organization of the endocytic pathway, has not been
thoroughly characterized. The existence of clathrin-coated buds on
endosomes suggests that clathrin might mediate later endocytic trafficking events. To investigate the function of clathrin-coated buds
on endosomal membranes, endosome function and distribution were
analyzed in a HeLa cell line that expresses the dominant-negative clathrin inhibitor Hub in an inducible manner. As expected, Hub expression reduced receptor-mediated endocytosis at the plasma membrane. Hub expression also induced a perinuclear aggregation of
early endosome antigen 1-positive early endosomes, such that sorting
and recycling endosomes were found tightly concentrated in the
perinuclear region. Despite the dramatic redistribution of endosomes,
Hub expression did not affect the overall kinetics of receptor sorting
or recycling. These data show that clathrin function is necessary to
maintain proper cellular distribution of early endosomes but does not
play a prominent role in sorting and recycling events. Thus,
clathrin's role on endosomal membranes is to influence organelle
localization and is distinct from its role in trafficking pathways at
the plasma membrane and trans-Golgi network.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California,
San Francisco, California 94143-0552; and
Department of
Biochemistry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York,
New York 10021
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
fmarbro{at}itsa.ucsf.edu.
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