![]() |
|
|
Vol. 12, Issue 9, 2813-2824, September 2001

and
§
*Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
Macropinocytosis plays an important role in the internalization of
antigens by dendritic cells and is the route of entry for many
bacterial pathogens; however, little is known about the molecular mechanisms that regulate the formation or maturation of macropinosomes. Like dendritic cells, Dictyostelium amoebae are active
in macropinocytosis, and various proteins have been identified that
contribute to this process. As described here, microscopic analysis of
null mutants have revealed that the class I phosphoinositide 3-kinases,
PIK1 and PIK2, and the downstream effector protein kinase B
(PKB/Akt) are important in regulating completion of
macropinocytosis. Although actin-rich membrane protrusions form in
these cell lines, they recede without forming macropinosomes. Imaging
of cells expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) fused to the
pleckstrin homology domain (PH) of PKB (GFP-PHPKB) indicates that D3
phosphoinositides are enriched in the forming macropinocytic cup and
remain associated with newly formed macropinosomes for <1 minute. A
fusion protein, consisting of GFP fused to an F-actin binding domain,
overlaps with GFP-PHPKB in the timing of association with
forming macropinosomes. Although macropinocytosis is reduced in cells
expressing dominant negative Rab7, microscopic imaging studies reveal
that GFP-Rab7 associates only with formed macropinosomes at
approximately the time that F-actin and D3 phosphoinositide levels
decrease. These results support a model in which F-actin modulating
proteins and vesicle trafficking proteins coordinately regulate the
formation and maturation of macropinosomes.
Feist/Weiller Cancer Center, Louisiana State University
Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana 71130; and
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University
of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3125
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Zaru, P. Mollahan, and C. Watts 3-Phosphoinositide-dependent Kinase 1 Deficiency Perturbs Toll-like Receptor Signaling Events and Actin Cytoskeleton Dynamics in Dendritic Cells J. Biol. Chem., January 11, 2008; 283(2): 929 - 939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Falcone, E. Cocucci, P. Podini, T. Kirchhausen, E. Clementi, and J. Meldolesi Macropinocytosis: regulated coordination of endocytic and exocytic membrane traffic events J. Cell Sci., November 15, 2006; 119(22): 4758 - 4769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Albrecht, J. Gatfield, T. Mini, P. Jeno, and J. Pieters Essential role for cholesterol in the delivery of exogenous antigens to the MHC class I-presentation pathway Int. Immunol., May 1, 2006; 18(5): 755 - 765. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-W. Shin, M. Hayashi, S. Christoforidis, S. Lacas-Gervais, S. Hoepfner, M. R. Wenk, J. Modregger, S. Uttenweiler-Joseph, M. Wilm, A. Nystuen, et al. An enzymatic cascade of Rab5 effectors regulates phosphoinositide turnover in the endocytic pathway J. Cell Biol., August 15, 2005; 170(4): 607 - 618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Dormann, G. Weijer, S. Dowler, and C. J. Weijer In vivo analysis of 3-phosphoinositide dynamics during Dictyostelium phagocytosis and chemotaxis J. Cell Sci., December 15, 2004; 117(26): 6497 - 6509. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Roberts, A. J. Woods, T. C. Dale, P. van der Sluijs, and J. C. Norman Protein Kinase B/Akt Acts via Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 To Regulate Recycling of {alpha}v{beta}3 and {alpha}5{beta}1 Integrins Mol. Cell. Biol., February 15, 2004; 24(4): 1505 - 1515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Harris and J. Cardelli RabD, a Dictyostelium Rab14-related GTPase, regulates phagocytosis and homotypic phagosome and lysosome fusion J. Cell Sci., September 15, 2002; 115(18): 3703 - 3713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||