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Vol. 13, Issue 10, 3747-3759, October 2002
School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester,
Manchester, M13 9PT United Kingdom
Life cycle differentiation of African trypanosomes entails
developmental regulation of mitochondrial activity. This requires regulation of the nuclear genome and the kinetoplast, the
trypanosome's unusual mitochondrial genome. To investigate the
potential cross talk between the nuclear and mitochondrial genome
during the events of differentiation, we have 1) disrupted expression
of a nuclear-encoded component of the cytochrome oxidase
(COX) complex; and 2) generated dyskinetoplastid cells,
which lack a mitochondrial genome. Using RNA interference (RNAi) and by
disrupting the nuclear COX VI gene, we
demonstrate independent regulation of COX component
mRNAs encoded in the nucleus and kinetoplast. However, two independent
approaches (acriflavine treatment and RNA interference ablation of
mitochondrial topoisomerase II) failed to establish clonal lines of
dyskinetoplastid bloodstream forms. Nevertheless, dyskinetoplastid
forms generated in vivo could undergo two life cycle differentiation
events: transition from bloodstream slender to stumpy forms and the
initiation of transformation to procyclic forms. However, they
subsequently arrested at a specific point in this developmental program
before cell cycle reentry. These results provide strong evidence for a
requirement for kinetoplast DNA in the bloodstream and for a kinetoplast-dependent control point during differentiation to procyclic forms.
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