|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vol. 13, Issue 4, 1417-1426, April 2002
Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern
Medical School, Dallas, Texas, 75390-9039
The assembly and maintenance of eucaryotic flagella and cilia
depend on the microtubule motor, kinesin-II. This plus end-directed motor carries intraflagellar transport particles from the base to the
tip of the organelle, where structural components of the axoneme are
assembled. Here we test the idea that kinesin-II also is essential for
signal transduction. When mating-type plus (mt+) and mating-type minus
(mt
) gametes of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas are mixed together, binding interactions
between mt+ and mt
flagellar adhesion molecules, the agglutinins,
initiate a signaling pathway that leads to increases in intracellular
cAMP, gamete activation, and zygote formation. A critical question in Chlamydomonas fertilization has been how agglutinin
interactions are coupled to increases in intracellular cAMP. Recently,
fla10 gametes with a temperature-sensitive defect in
FLA10 kinesin-II were found to not form zygotes at the restrictive
temperature (32°C). We found that, although the rates and
extents of flagellar adhesion in fla10 gametes at 32°C
are indistinguishable from wild-type gametes, the cells do not undergo
gamete activation. On the other hand, fla10 gametes at
32°C regulated agglutinin location and underwent gamete fusion when
the cells were incubated in dibutyryl cAMP, indicating that their
capacity to respond to the cAMP signal was intact. We show that the
cellular defect in the fla10 gametes at 32°C is a
failure to undergo increases in cAMP during flagella adhesion. Thus, in
addition to being essential for assembly and maintenance of the
structural components of flagella, kinesin-II/intraflagellar transport
plays a role in sensory transduction in these organelles.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. C. Hoeng, S. C. Dawson, S. A. House, M. S. Sagolla, J. K. Pham, J. J. Mancuso, J. Lowe, and W. Z. Cande High-Resolution Crystal Structure and In Vivo Function of a Kinesin-2 Homologue in Giardia intestinalis Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2008; 19(7): 3124 - 3137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Huang, D. R. Diener, A. Mitchell, G. J. Pazour, G. B. Witman, and J. L. Rosenbaum Function and dynamics of PKD2 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii flagella J. Cell Biol., November 5, 2007; 179(3): 501 - 514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Hou, G. J. Pazour, and G. B. Witman A Dynein Light Intermediate Chain, D1bLIC, Is Required for Retrograde Intraflagellar Transport Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2004; 15(10): 4382 - 4394. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Huang, T. Kunkel, and C. F. Beck Localization of the Blue-Light Receptor Phototropin to the Flagella of the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 2004; 15(8): 3605 - 3614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Wang and W. J. Snell Flagellar Adhesion between Mating Type Plus and Mating Type Minus Gametes Activates a Flagellar Protein-tyrosine Kinase during Fertilization in Chlamydomonas J. Biol. Chem., August 29, 2003; 278(35): 32936 - 32942. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Pan and W. J. Snell Kinesin II and regulated intraflagellar transport of Chlamydomonas aurora protein kinase J. Cell Sci., June 1, 2003; 116(11): 2179 - 2186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Watanabe, Y. Saijoh, S. Nonaka, G. Sasaki, Y. Ikawa, T. Yokoyama, and H. Hamada The left-right determinant Inversin is a component of node monocilia and other 9+0 cilia Development, May 1, 2003; 130(9): 1725 - 1734. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||