|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vol. 13, Issue 5, 1594-1607, May 2002
Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science,
Rehovot 76100, Israel
Earlier we demonstrated that activation of a ceramide-activated
protein phosphatase (CAPP) conferred normal growth and secretion to
yeast lacking their complement of exocytic v-SNAREs (Snc1,2) or bearing
a temperature-sensitive mutation in an exocytic t-SNARE (Sso2). CAPP
activation led to Sso dephosphorylation and enhanced the assembly of
t-SNAREs into functional complexes. Thus, exocytosis in yeast is
modulated by t-SNARE phosphorylation. Here, we show that endocytic
defects in cells lacking the v- and t-SNAREs involved in endocytosis
are also rescued by CAPP activation. Yeast lacking the Tlg1 or Tlg2
t-SNAREs, the Snc v-SNAREs, or both, undergo endocytosis after
phosphatase activation. CAPP activation correlated with restored uptake
of FM4-64 to the vacuole, the uptake and degradation of the Ste2
receptor after mating factor treatment, and the dephosphorylation and
assembly of Tlg1,2 into SNARE complexes. Activation of the phosphatase
by treatment with C2-ceramide,
VBM/ELO gene inactivation, or by the
overexpression of SIT4 was sufficient to confer rescue.
Finally, we found that mutation of single PKA sites in Tlg1 (Ser31 to
Ala31) or Tlg2 (Ser90 to Ala90) was sufficient to restore endocytosis,
but not exocytosis, to snc cells. These results suggest
that endocytosis is also modulated by t-SNARE phosphorylation in vivo.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. C. Dickson Thematic Review Series: Sphingolipids. New insights into sphingolipid metabolism and function in budding yeast J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2008; 49(5): 909 - 921. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Weinberger, F. Kamena, R. Kama, A. Spang, and J. E. Gerst Control of Golgi Morphology and Function by Sed5 t-SNARE Phosphorylation Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2005; 16(10): 4918 - 4930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Heese, A. A. Ludwig, and J. D.G. Jones Rapid Phosphorylation of a Syntaxin during the Avr9/Cf-9-Race-Specific Signaling Pathway Plant Physiology, August 1, 2005; 138(4): 2406 - 2416. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D.-Y. Cui, C. R. Brown, and H.-L. Chiang The Type 1 Phosphatase Reg1p-Glc7p Is Required for the Glucose-induced Degradation of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase in the Vacuole J. Biol. Chem., March 12, 2004; 279(11): 9713 - 9724. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Marash and J. E. Gerst Phosphorylation of the Autoinhibitory Domain of the Sso t-SNAREs Promotes Binding of the Vsm1 SNARE Regulator in Yeast Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 2003; 14(8): 3114 - 3125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. K. I. Perera, M. Clarke, N. J. Morris, W. Hong, L. H. Chamberlain, and G. W. Gould Syntaxin 6 Regulates Glut4 Trafficking in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2003; 14(7): 2946 - 2958. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. J. Bryant and D. E. James The Sec1p/Munc18 (SM) protein, Vps45p, cycles on and off membranes during vesicle transport J. Cell Biol., May 26, 2003; 161(4): 691 - 696. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||