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Vol. 13, Issue 6, 1881-1892, June 2002
-Tubulin and Is Required
for Structural Integrity of the Mitotic Spindle

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University,
Ithaca, NY 14853-2703
Formation of the bipolar mitotic spindle relies on a balance of
forces acting on the spindle poles. The primary outward force is
generated by the kinesin-related proteins of the BimC family that
cross-link antiparallel interpolar microtubules and slide them past
each other. Here, we provide evidence that Stu1p is also required for
the production of this outward force in the yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae. In the temperature-sensitive stu1-5 mutant, spindle pole separation is inhibited, and preanaphase spindles
collapse, with their previously separated poles being drawn together.
The temperature sensitivity of stu1-5 can be suppressed by doubling the dosage of Cin8p, a yeast BimC kinesin-related protein.
Stu1p was observed to be a component of the mitotic spindle localizing
to the midregion of anaphase spindles. It also binds to microtubules in
vitro, and we have examined the nature of this interaction. We show
that Stu1p interacts specifically with
-tubulin and identify the
domains required for this interaction on both Stu1p and
-tubulin.
Taken together, these findings suggest that Stu1p binds to interpolar
microtubules of the mitotic spindle and plays an essential role in
their ability to provide an outward force on the spindle poles.
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
tch4{at}cornell.edu.
*
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Present address: Genomics Institute of the Novartis
Research Foundation, 3115 Merryfield Row, Suite 200, San Diego, CA
92121-1125.
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