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Vol. 13, Issue 7, 2374-2382, July 2002





and
*Division of Molecular Membrane Biology, Cancer Research Institute,
and To investigate the importance of tyrosine recognition by the AP-1B
clathrin adaptor subunit µ1B for basolateral sorting of integral
membrane proteins in polarized epithelial cells, we have produced and
characterized a mutant form of µ1B. The mutant (M-µ1B) contains
alanine substitutions of each of the four conserved residues, which in
the AP-2 adaptor subunit µ2 are critical for interacting with
tyrosine-based endocytosis signals. We show M-µ1B is defective for
tyrosine binding in vitro, but is nevertheless incorporated into AP-1
complexes in transfected cells. Using LLC-PK1 cells expressing either
wild type or M-µ1B, we find that there is inefficient basolateral
expression of membrane proteins whose basolateral targeting signals
share critical tyrosines with signals for endocytosis. In contrast,
membrane proteins whose basolateral targeting signals are distinct from
their endocytosis signals (transferrin and low-density lipoprotein receptors) accumulate at the basolateral domain
normally, although in a manner that is strictly dependent on µ1B or
M-µ1B expression. Our results suggest that µ1B interacts with
different classes of basolateral targeting signals in distinct ways.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck
Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science,
Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0934, Japan;
Department of Cell
Biology and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Yale University
School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8002;
§RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology,
Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan; and
Cell Biology and
Metabolism Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
20892-5430
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