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Vol. 13, Issue 7, 2410-2420, July 2002

and
*Department of Human Genetics, University of California at Los
Angeles School of Medicine, Gonda Neuroscience and Genetics Research
Center, Los Angeles, California 90095-7088; and
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are neurodegenerative storage
diseases characterized by mental retardation, visual failure, and brain
atrophy as well as accumulation of storage material in multiple cell
types. The diseases are caused by mutations in the ubiquitously
expressed genes, of which six are known. Herein, we report that three
NCL disease forms with similar tissue pathology are connected at the
molecular level: CLN5 polypeptides directly interact with the CLN2 and
CLN3 proteins based on coimmunoprecipitation and in vitro binding
assays. Furthermore, disease mutations in CLN5 abolished interaction
with CLN2, while not affecting association with CLN3. The molecular
characterization of CLN5 revealed that it was synthesized as four
precursor forms, due to usage of alternative initiator methionines in
translation. All forms were targeted to lysosomes and the longest form,
translated from the first potential methionine, was associated with
membranes. Interactions between CLN polypeptides were shown to occur
with this longest, membrane-bound form of CLN5. Both intracellular
targeting and posttranslational glycosylation of the polypeptides
carrying human disease mutations were similar to wild-type CLN5.
Department of Molecular Medicine and Center of Excellence
in Disease Genetics, The Academy of Finland, Biomedicum, National
Public Health Institute, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
lpeltonen{at}mednet.ucla.edu.
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