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Vol. 13, Issue 8, 2826-2840, August 2002
Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Cambridge Institute for
Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital,
Cambridge, CB2 2XY, United Kingdom
Sorting nexins (Snxs) are a recently discovered family of conserved
hydrophilic cytoplasmic proteins that have been found associated with
membranes of the endocytic system and that are implicated in the
trafficking of many endosomal membrane proteins, including the
epidermal growth factor receptor and transferrin receptor. Snx
proteins are partly defined by the presence of a p40 phox homology
domain that has recently been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Most Snx proteins also
contain a predicted coiled-coils domain in the carboxyl-terminal half of the protein and have been shown to form dimers with other members of
the Snx family. The yeast sorting nexins Vps5p and Vps17p form a dimer
and are also components of the retromer complex that mediates endosome-to-Golgi transport of the carboxypeptidase Y receptor Vps10p.
To functionally define the different domains of the yeast sorting
nexins Vps5p and Vps17p, we have generated various truncations to
examine the role that the different domains of Vps5p/Vps17p play in
their respective functions. Herein, we show that the C-terminal halves
of Vps5p and Vps17p, which contain the coiled-coils domains, are
necessary and sufficient for their interaction. We have also mapped the
retromer assembly domain to the N-terminal half of Vps5p and found that
binding of Vps5p by Vps17p synergizes the interaction between Vps5p and
other retromer components. Additionally, we have examined which
domain(s) of Vps5p is necessary for membrane association.
Present address: MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell
Biology and Department of Biology, University College London, Gower
St., London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
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