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Vol. 13, Issue 9, 3096-3106, September 2002
Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Medicine,
Division of Nephrology, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5116
Nephrogenesis starts with the reciprocal induction of two
embryonically distinct analages, metanephric mesenchyme and ureteric bud. This complex process requires the refined and coordinated expression of numerous developmental genes, such as inv.
Mice that are homozygous for a mutation in the inv gene
(inv/inv) develop renal cysts resembling
autosomal-recessive polycystic kidney disease. The gene locus
containing inv has been proposed to serve as a common
modifier for some human and rodent polycystic kidney disease phenotypes. We generated polyclonal antibodies to inversin to study its
subcellular distribution, potential binding partners, and functional
aspects in cultured murine proximal tubule cells. A 125-kDa inversin
protein isoform was found at cell-cell junctions. Two inversin
isoforms, 140- and 90-kDa, were identified in the nuclear and
perinuclear compartments. Plasma membrane allocation of inversin is
dependent upon cell-cell contacts and was redistributed when cell
adhesion was disrupted after incubation of the cell monolayer with
low-calcium/EGTA medium. We further show that the membrane-associated
125-kDa inversin forms a complex with N-cadherin and the catenins. The
90-kDa nuclear inversin complexes with
-catenin. These findings
indicate that the inv gene product functions in several
cellular compartments, including the nucleus and cell-cell adhesion sites.
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