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Vol. 13, Issue 9, 3107-3122, September 2002

and
*Department of Molecular Medicine, National Public Health
Institute, Biomedicum Helsinki, 00251 Helsinki, Finland;
To analyze the contribution of vesicular trafficking pathways in
cellular cholesterol transport we examined the effects of selected
endosomal Rab proteins on cholesterol distribution by filipin staining.
Transient overexpression of Rab11 resulted in prominent accumulation of
free cholesterol in Rab11-positive organelles that sequestered
transferrin receptors and internalized transferrin. Sphingolipids were
selectively redistributed as pyrene-sphingomyelin and sulfatide
cosequestered with Rab11-positive endosomes, whereas globotriaosyl
ceramide and GM2 ganglioside did not. Rab11 overexpression did not
perturb the transport of
1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine-perchlorate-labeled low-density lipoprotein (LDL) to late endosomes or the Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1)-induced late endosomal cholesterol clearance in NPC
patient cells. However, Rab11 overexpression inhibited cellular cholesterol esterification in an LDL-independent manner. This effect
could be overcome by introducing cholesterol to the plasma membrane by
using cyclodextrin as a carrier. These results suggest that in
Rab11-overexpressing cells, deposition of cholesterol in recycling
endosomes results in its impaired esterification, presumably due to
defective recycling of cholesterol to the plasma membrane. The findings
point to the importance of the recycling endosomes in regulating
cholesterol and sphingolipid trafficking and cellular cholesterol homeostasis.
Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Center
Utrecht and Center for Biomedical Genetics, 3584 CX Utrecht, The
Netherlands; and
Institute of Biomedicine, University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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