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Vol. 13, Issue 9, 3246-3256, September 2002
Department of Genetics and Molecular Physiology, Institute of
Biotechnology, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,
Morelos 62250, México
Mutations in XPB and XPD TFIIH helicases have been related with
three hereditary human disorders: xeroderma pigmentosum, Cockayne syndrome, and trichothiodystrophy. The dual role of TFIIH in DNA repair
and transcription makes it difficult to discern which of the mutant
TFIIH phenotypes is due to defects in any of these different processes.
We used haywire (hay), the
Drosophila XPB homolog, to dissect this problem. Our
results show that when hay dosage is affected, the fly
shows defects in structures that require high levels of transcription.
We found a genetic interaction between hay and
cdk7, and we propose that some of these phenotypes are due to transcriptional deficiencies. We also found more apoptotic cells
in imaginal discs and in the CNS of hay mutant flies
than in wild-type flies. Because this abnormal level of apoptosis was not detected in cdk7 flies, this phenotype could be
related to defects in DNA repair. In addition the apoptosis induced by
p53 Drosophila homolog (Dmp53) is
suppressed in heterozygous hay flies.
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