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Vol. 14, Issue 1, 1-13, January 2003

§
*Vanderbilt University, Department of Biological Sciences,
Nashville, Tennessee 37235; Telomerase is a reverse transcriptase that maintains chromosome
ends. The N-terminal half of the catalytic protein subunit (TERT)
contains three functional domains (I, II, and III) that are conserved
among TERTs but not found in other reverse transcriptases. Guided by an
amino acid sequence alignment of nine TERT proteins, mutations were
introduced into yeast TERT (Est2p). In support of the proposed
alignment, mutation of virtually all conserved residues resulted in
loss-of-function or temperature sensitivity, accompanied by telomere
shortening. Overexpression of telomerase component Est3p led to
allele-specific suppression of the temperature-sensitive mutations in
region I, suggesting that Est3p interacts with this protein domain. As
predicted by the genetic results, a lethal mutation in region I
resulted in loss of Est3p from the telomerase complex. We conclude that
Est2p region I is required for the recruitment of Est3p to yeast
telomerase. Given the phylogenetic conservation of region I of TERT,
this protein domain may provide the equivalent function in all telomerases.
Department of
Chemistry and Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute,
University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0215; and
¶Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State
University, Bozeman, Montana 59717
Online version of this article contains dataset material. Online
version is available at www.molbiolcell.org.
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
katherine.friedman{at}vanderbilt.edu.
§
Present address: Department of Developmental
Biology, Beckman B300, Stanford, CA 94305-5329.
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