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Vol. 14, Issue 1, 313-323, January 2003
Instituto de Microbiología Bioquímica, Consejo
Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Departamento de
Microbiologia y Genetica, Universidad de Salamanca, Edificio
Departamental, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc42+
regulates cell morphology and polarization of the actin cytoskeleton.
Scd1p/Ral1p is the only described guanine nucleotide exchange factor
(GEF) for Cdc42p in S. pombe. We have identified a new
GEF, named Gef1p, specifically regulating Cdc42p. Gef1p binds to
inactive Cdc42p but not to other Rho GTPases in two-hybrid assays.
Overexpression of gef1+ increases
specifically the GTP-bound Cdc42p, and Gef1p is capable of stimulating
guanine nucleotide exchange of Cdc42p in vitro. Overexpression of
gef1+ causes changes in cell
morphology similar to those caused by overexpression of the
constitutively active cdc42G12V allele. Gef1p localizes
to the septum. gef1+ deletion is
viable but causes a mild cell elongation and defects in bipolar growth
and septum formation, suggesting a role for Gef1p in the control of
cell polarity and cytokinesis. The double mutant gef1
scd1
is not viable, indicating that they share an essential
function as Cdc42p activators. However, both deletion and
overexpression of either gef1+ or
scd1+ causes different morphological
phenotypes, which suggest different functions. Genetic evidence
revealed a link between Gef1p and the signaling pathway of Shk1/Orb2p
and Orb6p. In contrast, no genetic interaction between Gef1p and
Shk2p-Mkh1p pathway was observed.
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