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Originally published as MBC in Press, 10.1091/mbc.E03-05-0315 on August 22, 2003

Vol. 14, Issue 11, 4397-4413, November 2003

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Impairing Actin Filament or Syndapin Functions Promotes Accumulation of Clathrin-coated Vesicles at the Apical Plasma Membrane of Acinar Epithelial Cells

Silvia R. da Costa *, Eunbyul Sou *, Jiansong Xie {dagger}, Francie A. Yarber *, Curtis T. Okamoto *, Michael Pidgeon {ddagger}, Michael M. Kessels ||, Austin K. Mircheff {dagger} §, Joel E. Schechter {ddagger}, Britta Qualmann ||, and Sarah F. Hamm-Alvarez * {dagger} § ¶

* Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033; {dagger} Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033; {ddagger} Department of Cell and Neurobiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033; § Department of Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033; and || Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany D-39118

Submitted May 19, 2003; Revised July 17, 2003; Accepted July 20, 2003
Monitoring Editor: Juan Bonifacino

In this article, we investigate the contributions of actin filaments and accessory proteins to apical clathrin-mediated endocytosis in primary rabbit lacrimal acini. Confocal fluorescence and electron microscopy revealed that cytochalasin D promoted apical accumulation of clathrin, {alpha}-adaptin, dynamin, and F-actin and increased the amounts of coated pits and vesicles at the apical plasma membrane. Sorbitol density gradient analysis of membrane compartments showed that cytochalasin D increased [14C]dextran association with apical membranes from stimulated acini, consistent with functional inhibition of apical endocytosis. Recombinant syndapin SH3 domains interacted with lacrimal acinar dynamin, neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein (N-WASP), and synaptojanin; their introduction by electroporation elicited remarkable accumulation of clathrin, accessory proteins, and coated pits at the apical plasma membrane. These SH3 domains also significantly (p <= 0.05) increased F-actin, with substantial colocalization of dynamin and N-WASP with the additional filaments. Coelectroporation with the VCA domain of N-WASP blocked the increase in F-actin and reversed the morphological changes indicative of impaired apical endocytosis. We suggest that transient modulation of actin polymerization by syndapins through activation of the Arp2/3 complex via N-WASP coordinates dynamin-mediated vesicle fission at the apical plasma membrane of acinar epithelia. Trapping of assembled F-actin intermediates during this process by cytochalasin D or syndapin SH3 domains impairs endocytosis.


Abbreviations used: APM, apical plasma membrane; CCH, carbachol; CD, cytochalasin D; DPBS, Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline; EM, electron microscopy; GST, glutathione S-transferase; N-WASP, neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein; PRD, proline-rich domain; SH3, src homology 3 domain; SV, secretory vesicle.

Corresponding author. E-mail address: shalvar{at}usc.edu.




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