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Vol. 14, Issue 12, 5089-5097, December 2003
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Department of Biology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218
Submitted January 20, 2003;
Revised August 7, 2003;
Accepted August 18, 2003
Monitoring Editor: Lawrence Goldstein
Cytoplasmic dynein and dynactin are megadalton-sized multisubunit molecules that function together as a cytoskeletal motor. In the present study, we explore the mechanism of dynein-dynactin binding in vitro and then extend our findings to an in vivo context. Solution binding assays were used to define binding domains in the dynein intermediate chain (IC) and dynactin p150Glued subunit. Transient overexpression of a series of fragments of the dynein IC was used to determine the importance of this subunit for dynein function in mammalian tissue culture cells. Our results suggest that a functional dynein-dynactin interaction is required for proper microtubule organization and for the transport and localization of centrosomal components and endomembrane compartments. The dynein IC fragments have different effects on endomembrane localization, suggesting that different endomembranes may bind dynein via distinct mechanisms.
Present addresses:Division of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110;
Department of Biology, University of Pittsburgh, 258 Crawford Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15260.
Corresponding author. E-mail address: schroer{at}jhu.edu.
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