![]() |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vol. 14, Issue 2, 611-624, February 2003

*Department of Membrane Cell Biology, University of
Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands; and
In polarized hepatic cells, pathways and molecular principles
mediating the flow of resident apical bile canalicular proteins have not yet been resolved. Herein, we have investigated apical trafficking of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked and two
single transmembrane domain proteins on the one hand, and two polytopic proteins on the other in polarized HepG2 cells. We demonstrate that the
former arrive at the bile canalicular membrane via the indirect
transcytotic pathway, whereas the polytopic proteins reach the apical
membrane directly, after Golgi exit. Most importantly, cholesterol-based lipid microdomains ("rafts") are operating in either pathway, and protein sorting into such domains occurs in the
biosynthetic pathway, largely in the Golgi. Interestingly, rafts
involved in the direct pathway are Lubrol WX insoluble but Triton X-100
soluble, whereas rafts in the indirect pathway are both Lubrol WX and
Triton X-100 insoluble. Moreover, whereas cholesterol depletion alters
raft-detergent insolubility in the indirect pathway without affecting
apical sorting, protein missorting occurs in the direct pathway without
affecting raft insolubility. The data implicate cholesterol as a
traffic direction-determining parameter in the direct apical pathway.
Furthermore, raft-cargo likely distinguishing single vs. multispanning
membrane anchors, rather than rafts per se (co)determine the sorting pathway.
U538 Institut National de la Santé et de
la Recherche Médicale, 75571 Paris, France
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
d.hoekstra{at}med.rug.nl
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. J. Snooks, P. Bhat, J. Mackenzie, N. A. Counihan, N. Vaughan, and D. A. Anderson Vectorial Entry and Release of Hepatitis A Virus in Polarized Human Hepatocytes J. Virol., September 1, 2008; 82(17): 8733 - 8742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Welker, A. Bohlick, K. Mutig, M. Salanova, T. Kahl, H. Schluter, D. Blottner, J. Ponce-Coria, G. Gamba, and S. Bachmann Renal Na+-K+-Cl- cotransporter activity and vasopressin-induced trafficking are lipid raft-dependent Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 2008; 295(3): F789 - F802. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. J. Bow, J. L. Perry, D. S. Miller, J. B. Pritchard, and K. L. R. Brouwer Localization of P-gp (Abcb1) and Mrp2 (Abcc2) in Freshly Isolated Rat Hepatocytes Drug Metab. Dispos., January 1, 2008; 36(1): 198 - 202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. G. Hill, M. B. Butterworth, H. Wang, R. S. Edinger, J. Lebowitz, K. W. Peters, R. A. Frizzell, and J. P. Johnson The Epithelial Sodium Channel (ENaC) Traffics to Apical Membrane in Lipid Rafts in Mouse Cortical Collecting Duct Cells J. Biol. Chem., December 28, 2007; 282(52): 37402 - 37411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. C. Dorsey, T. Muthusamy, M. A. Whitt, and J. V. Cox A novel role for a YXX{Phi} motif in directing the caveolin-dependent sorting of membrane-spanning proteins J. Cell Sci., August 1, 2007; 120(15): 2544 - 2554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Theard, M. Steiner, D. Kalicharan, D. Hoekstra, and S. C.D. van IJzendoorn Cell Polarity Development and Protein Trafficking in Hepatocytes Lacking E-Cadherin/beta-Catenin-based Adherens Junctions Mol. Biol. Cell, June 1, 2007; 18(6): 2313 - 2321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-L. Delaunay, M. Breton, J. W. Goding, G. Trugnan, and M. Maurice Differential detergent resistance of the apical and basolateral NPPases: relationship with polarized targeting J. Cell Sci., March 15, 2007; 120(6): 1009 - 1016. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Delmas, M. Breton, C. Sapin, A. Le Bivic, O. Colard, and G. Trugnan Heterogeneity of Raft-Type Membrane Microdomains Associated with VP4, the Rotavirus Spike Protein, in Caco-2 and MA 104 Cells J. Virol., February 15, 2007; 81(4): 1610 - 1618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Corcoran, J. Salsman, R. de Antueno, A. Touhami, M. H. Jericho, E. K. Clancy, and R. Duncan The p14 Fusion-associated Small Transmembrane (FAST) Protein Effects Membrane Fusion from a Subset of Membrane Microdomains J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 2006; 281(42): 31778 - 31789. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wakabayashi, H. Kipp, and I. M. Arias Transporters on Demand: Intracellular Reservoirs and Cycling of Bile Canalicular ABC Transporters J. Biol. Chem., September 22, 2006; 281(38): 27669 - 27673. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Wojtal, E. de Vries, D. Hoekstra, and S. C.D. van IJzendoorn Efficient Trafficking of MDR1/P-Glycoprotein to Apical Canalicular Plasma Membranes in HepG2 Cells Requires PKA-RII{alpha} Anchoring and Glucosylceramide Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 2006; 17(8): 3638 - 3650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Herrema, D. Czajkowska, D. Theard, J. M. van der Wouden, D. Kalicharan, B. Zolghadr, D. Hoekstra, and S. C.D. van IJzendoorn Rho Kinase, Myosin-II, and p42/44 MAPK Control Extracellular Matrix-mediated Apical Bile Canalicular Lumen Morphogenesis in HepG2 Cells Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2006; 17(7): 3291 - 3303. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Alfalah, G. Wetzel, I. Fischer, R. Busche, E. E. Sterchi, K.-P. Zimmer, H.-P. Sallmann, and H. Y. Naim A Novel Type of Detergent-resistant Membranes May Contribute to an Early Protein Sorting Event in Epithelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., December 30, 2005; 280(52): 42636 - 42643. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Karacsonyi, T. Bedke, N. Hinrichsen, R. Schwinzer, and R. Lindner MHC II molecules and invariant chain reside in membranes distinct from conventional lipid rafts J. Leukoc. Biol., November 1, 2005; 78(5): 1097 - 1105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wakabayashi, P. Dutt, J. Lippincott-Schwartz, and I. M. Arias Rab11a and myosin Vb are required for bile canalicular formation in WIF-B9 cells PNAS, October 18, 2005; 102(42): 15087 - 15092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Pike, X. Han, and R. W. Gross Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors Are Localized to Lipid Rafts That Contain a Balance of Inner and Outer Leaflet Lipids: A SHOTGUN LIPIDOMICS STUDY J. Biol. Chem., July 22, 2005; 280(29): 26796 - 26804. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Papanikolaou, A. Papafotika, C. Murphy, T. Papamarcaki, O. Tsolas, M. Drab, T. V. Kurzchalia, M. Kasper, and S. Christoforidis Cholesterol-dependent Lipid Assemblies Regulate the Activity of the Ecto-nucleotidase CD39 J. Biol. Chem., July 15, 2005; 280(28): 26406 - 26414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Tietz, J. Jefferson, R. Pagano, and N. F. LaRusso Membrane microdomains in hepatocytes: potential target areas for proteins involved in canalicular bile secretion J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2005; 46(7): 1426 - 1432. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. T. Hammond, F. A. Heberle, T. Baumgart, D. Holowka, B. Baird, and G. W. Feigenson Crosslinking a lipid raft component triggers liquid ordered-liquid disordered phase separation in model plasma membranes PNAS, May 3, 2005; 102(18): 6320 - 6325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Macdonald and L. J. Pike A simplified method for the preparation of detergent-free lipid rafts J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2005; 46(5): 1061 - 1067. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Boukh-Viner, T. Guo, A. Alexandrian, A. Cerracchio, C. Gregg, S. Haile, R. Kyskan, S. Milijevic, D. Oren, J. Solomon, et al. Dynamic ergosterol- and ceramide-rich domains in the peroxisomal membrane serve as an organizing platform for peroxisome fusion J. Cell Biol., February 28, 2005; 168(5): 761 - 773. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Wustner Mathematical Analysis of Hepatic High Density Lipoprotein Transport Based on Quantitative Imaging Data J. Biol. Chem., February 25, 2005; 280(8): 6766 - 6779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Matto, C. M. Rice, B. Aroeti, and J. S. Glenn Hepatitis C Virus Core Protein Associates with Detergent-Resistant Membranes Distinct from Classical Plasma Membrane Rafts J. Virol., November 1, 2004; 78(21): 12047 - 12053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Laughlin, G. C. McGugan, R. R. Powell, B. H. Welter, and L. A. Temesvari Involvement of Raft-Like Plasma Membrane Domains of Entamoeba histolytica in Pinocytosis and Adhesion Infect. Immun., September 1, 2004; 72(9): 5349 - 5357. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C.D. van IJzendoorn, J. M. van der Wouden, G. Liebisch, G. Schmitz, and D. Hoekstra Polarized Membrane Traffic and Cell Polarity Development Is Dependent on Dihydroceramide Synthase-Regulated Sphinganine Turnover Mol. Biol. Cell, September 1, 2004; 15(9): 4115 - 4124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C.D. van IJzendoorn, D. Theard, J. M. van der Wouden, W. Visser, K. A. Wojtal, and D. Hoekstra Oncostatin M-stimulated Apical Plasma Membrane Biogenesis Requires p27Kip1-Regulated Cell Cycle Dynamics Mol. Biol. Cell, September 1, 2004; 15(9): 4105 - 4114. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. R. Butchbach, G. Tian, H. Guo, and C.-l. G. Lin Association of Excitatory Amino Acid Transporters, Especially EAAT2, with Cholesterol-rich Lipid Raft Microdomains: IMPORTANCE FOR EXCITATORY AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER LOCALIZATION AND FUNCTION J. Biol. Chem., August 13, 2004; 279(33): 34388 - 34396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wakabayashi, J. Lippincott-Schwartz, and I. M. Arias Intracellular Trafficking of Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11) in Polarized Hepatic Cells: Constitutive Cycling between the Canalicular Membrane and rab11-positive Endosomes Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2004; 15(7): 3485 - 3496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Hoekstra, D. Tyteca, and S. C. D. van IJzendoorn The subapical compartment: a traffic center in membrane polarity development J. Cell Sci., May 1, 2004; 117(11): 2183 - 2192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. J. Hinrichs, K. Klappe, I. Hummel, and J. W. Kok ATP-binding Cassette Transporters Are Enriched in Non-caveolar Detergent-insoluble Glycosphingolipid-enriched Membrane Domains (DIGs) in Human Multidrug-resistant Cancer Cells J. Biol. Chem., February 13, 2004; 279(7): 5734 - 5738. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Marazuela, F. Martin-Belmonte, M. A. Garcia-Lopez, J. F. Aranda, M. C. de Marco, and M. A. Alonso Expression and Distribution of MAL2, an Essential Element of the Machinery for Basolateral-to-Apical Transcytosis, in Human Thyroid Epithelial Cells Endocrinology, February 1, 2004; 145(2): 1011 - 1016. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Wong and L. C. Schlichter Differential Recruitment of Kv1.4 and Kv4.2 to Lipid Rafts by PSD-95 J. Biol. Chem., January 2, 2004; 279(1): 444 - 452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||