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Vol. 14, Issue 2, 764-773, February 2003
Division of Pediatric Surgery and Department of
Physiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore,
Maryland 21205
Geldanamycin (GA) is an antibiotic produced by
Actinomyces, which specifically inhibits the
function of the heat shock protein 90 family. Treatment of a murine
macrophage cell line (J774) with GA resulted in a reduced response to
Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as visualized
by a decrease of NF-
B translocation into the nucleus and secretion
of tumor necrosis factor
(TNF-
). To elucidate the mechanism of
this effect, the expression of CD14, the formal LPS receptor, was
analyzed. Cells treated with GA showed a reduced level of surface CD14
detected by immunostaining, whereas the expression of other surface
receptors, such as FC-
receptor and tumor necrosis factor receptors
(TNF-R1 and TNF-R2), was unaffected. The reduced surface level of CD14
was not due to a reduction in its expression because CD14 steady state
mRNA levels or the total cellular pool of CD14 was not altered by GA
treatment. Surface CD14 was more rapidly internalized after GA
treatment (2-3 h) than after incubation with cycloheximide.
Immunostaining of permeabilized cells after GA treatment revealed a
higher intracellular content of CD14 colocalizing with calnexin, an
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein. These results suggest that the
decrease in CD14 surface expression after GA treatment is due to rapid
internalization without new replacement. These effects may be due to
the inhibition of Hsp90 and Grp94 by GA in macrophages.
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