![]() |
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vol. 14, Issue 3, 939-957, March 2003
Department of Cell Biology, University of Alberta,
Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H7, Canada
Pex3p is a peroxisomal integral membrane protein required early in
peroxisome biogenesis, and Pex3p-deficient cells lack identifiable peroxisomes. Two temperature-sensitive pex3 mutant
strains of the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica were made to
investigate the role of Pex3p in the early stages of peroxisome
biogenesis. In glucose medium at 16°C, these mutants underwent de
novo peroxisome biogenesis and exhibited early matrix protein
sequestration into peroxisome-like structures found at the endoplasmic
reticulum-rich periphery of cells or sometimes associated with nuclei.
The de novo peroxisome biogenesis seemed unsynchronized, with
peroxisomes occurring at different stages of development both within
cells and between cells. Cells with peripheral nascent peroxisomes and
cells with structures morphologically distinct from peroxisomes, such
as semi/circular tubular structures that immunostained with antibodies to peroxisomal matrix proteins and to the endoplasmic
reticulum-resident protein Kar2p, and that surrounded lipid droplets,
were observed during up-regulation of peroxisome biogenesis in cells
incubated in oleic acid medium at 16°C. These structures were not
detected in wild-type or Pex3p-deficient cells. Their role in
peroxisome biogenesis remains unclear. Targeting of peroxisomal matrix
proteins to these structures suggests that Pex3p directly or indirectly sequesters components of the peroxisome biogenesis machinery. Such a
role is consistent with Pex3p overexpression producing cells with
fewer, larger, and clustered peroxisomes.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Chang, F. D. Mast, A. Fagarasanu, D. A. Rachubinski, G. A. Eitzen, J. B. Dacks, and R. A. Rachubinski Pex3 peroxisome biogenesis proteins function in peroxisome inheritance as class V myosin receptors J. Cell Biol., October 19, 2009; 187(2): 233 - 246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Halbach, R. Rucktaschel, H. Rottensteiner, and R. Erdmann The N-domain of Pex22p Can Functionally Replace the Pex3p N-domain in Targeting and Peroxisome Formation J. Biol. Chem., February 6, 2009; 284(6): 3906 - 3916. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Goodman The Gregarious Lipid Droplet J. Biol. Chem., October 17, 2008; 283(42): 28005 - 28009. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. T. Browman, M. E. Resek, L. D. Zajchowski, and S. M. Robbins Erlin-1 and erlin-2 are novel members of the prohibitin family of proteins that define lipid-raft-like domains of the ER J. Cell Sci., August 1, 2006; 119(15): 3149 - 3160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. I. Titorenko and R. T. Mullen Peroxisome biogenesis: the peroxisomal endomembrane system and the role of the ER J. Cell Biol., July 3, 2006; 174(1): 11 - 17. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Binns, T. Januszewski, Y. Chen, J. Hill, V. S. Markin, Y. Zhao, C. Gilpin, K. D. Chapman, R. G.W. Anderson, and J. M. Goodman An intimate collaboration between peroxisomes and lipid bodies J. Cell Biol., June 5, 2006; 173(5): 719 - 731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Y. C. Tam, A. Fagarasanu, M. Fagarasanu, and R. A. Rachubinski Pex3p Initiates the Formation of a Preperoxisomal Compartment from a Subdomain of the Endoplasmic Reticulum in Saccharomyces cerevisiae J. Biol. Chem., October 14, 2005; 280(41): 34933 - 34939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kragt, T. Voorn-Brouwer, M. van den Berg, and B. Distel Endoplasmic Reticulum-directed Pex3p Routes to Peroxisomes and Restores Peroxisome Formation in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae pex3{Delta} Strain J. Biol. Chem., October 7, 2005; 280(40): 34350 - 34357. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Marelli, J. J. Smith, S. Jung, E. Yi, A. I. Nesvizhskii, R. H. Christmas, R. A. Saleem, Y. Y. C. Tam, A. Fagarasanu, D. R. Goodlett, et al. Quantitative mass spectrometry reveals a role for the GTPase Rho1p in actin organization on the peroxisome membrane J. Cell Biol., December 20, 2004; 167(6): 1099 - 1112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Otzen, U. Perband, D. Wang, R. J. S. Baerends, W. H. Kunau, M. Veenhuis, and I. J. Van der Klei Hansenula polymorpha Pex19p Is Essential for the Formation of Functional Peroxisomal Membranes J. Biol. Chem., April 30, 2004; 279(18): 19181 - 19190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Knoblach, B. O. Keller, J. Groenendyk, S. Aldred, J. Zheng, B. D. Lemire, L. Li, and M. Michalak ERp19 and ERp46, New Members of the Thioredoxin Family of Endoplasmic Reticulum Proteins Mol. Cell. Proteomics, October 1, 2003; 2(10): 1104 - 1119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||