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Vol. 14, Issue 4, 1319-1333, April 2003





*Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri,
Columbia, Missouri 65211; Yeast TGN resident proteins that frequently cycle between the TGN
and endosomes are much more slowly transported to the prevacuolar/late endosomal compartment (PVC) than other proteins. However, TGN protein
transport to the PVC is accelerated in mutants lacking function of
Inp53p. Inp53p contains a SacI polyphosphoinositide phosphatase domain, a 5-phosphatase domain, and a proline-rich domain.
Here we show that all three domains are required to mediate "slow
delivery" of TGN proteins into the PVC. Although deletion of the
proline-rich domain did not affect general membrane association, it
caused localization to become less specific. The proline-rich domain
was shown to bind to two proteins, including clathrin heavy chain,
Chc1p. Unlike chc1 mutants, inp53 mutants
do not mislocalize TGN proteins to the cell surface, consistent with
the idea that Chc1p and Inp53p act at a common vesicular trafficking
step but that Chc1p is used at other steps also. Like mutations in the AP-1 adaptor complex, mutations in INP53 exhibit
synthetic growth and transport defects when combined with mutations in
the GGA proteins. Taken together with other recent studies, our results suggest that Inp53p and AP-1/clathrin act together in a TGN-to-early endosome pathway distinct from the direct TGN-to-PVC pathway mediated by GGA/clathrin.
Department of Biology,
Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322;
Department of Cell Biology and Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven,
Connecticut 06510; and §Institute for Systems
Biology, Seattle, Washington 98103
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