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Vol. 14, Issue 4, 1501-1516, April 2003

§
§ and
*Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon,
Eugene, Oregon 97403-1229; The p21-activated kinases Ste20p and Cla4p carry out
undefined functions that are essential for viability during budding in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. To gain insight into the roles
of Ste20p, we have used a synthetic lethal mutant screen to identify
additional genes that are required in the absence of Cla4p. Altogether,
we identified 65 genes, including genes with roles in cell polarity, mitosis, and cell wall maintenance. Herein, we focus on a set that
defines a function carried out by Bni1p and several of its interacting
proteins. We found that Bni1p and a group of proteins that complex with
Bni1p (Bud6p, Spa2p, and Pea2p) are essential in a
cla4
Banting and Best
Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada M5G IL6; and §Department of
Medical Genetics and Microbiology, University of Toronto, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
mutant background. Bni1p, Bud6p, Spa2, and Pea2p
are members of a group of polarity determining proteins referred to as
the polarisome. Loss of polarisome proteins from a
cla4
strain causes cells to form elongated buds that
have mislocalized septin rings. In contrast, other proteins that
interact with or functionally associate with Bni1p and have roles in
nuclear migration and cytokinesis, including Num1p and Hof1p, are not
essential in the absence of Cla4p. Finally, we have found that Bni1p is
phosphorylated in vivo, and a substantial portion of this
phosphorylation is dependent on STE20. Together, these
results suggest that one function of Ste20p may be to activate the
polarisome complex by phosphorylation of Bni1p.
The
online version of this article contains supplemental tabular material.
The online version of the article is available at
www.molbiolcell.org.
Current address: Intromex BioPharmaceuticals, Inc.,
#201-1618 Station St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V6A 2Y1.
Corresponding author. E-mail address:
gsprague{at}molbio.uoregon.edu.
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