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Vol. 14, Issue 6, 2436-2446, June 2003
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Unité Mixte Recherche 144-Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique-Institut Curie, F-75248, Paris, France;
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,
University of Oslo, N-0317 Oslo, Norway;
Department of Biochemistry, Max-Planck-Institute for Developmental Biology
D-72076 Tübingen, Germany; and
Unité Mixte Recherche 147-Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique-Institut Curie, F-75248, Paris, France
Submitted September 25, 2002;
Revised December 27, 2002;
Accepted February 5, 2003
Monitoring Editor: Marc Mumby
Centrosomes provide docking sites for regulatory molecules involved in the
control of the cell division cycle. The centrosomal matrix contains several
proteins, which anchor kinases and phosphatases. The large A-Kinase Anchoring
Protein AKAP450 is acting as a scaffolding protein for other components of the
cell signaling machinery. We selectively perturbed the centrosome by modifying
the cellular localization of AKAP450. We report that the expression in HeLa
cells of the C terminus of AKAP450, which contains the centrosome-targeting
domain of AKAP450 but not its coiled-coil domains or binding sites for
signaling molecules, leads to the displacement of the endogenous centrosomal
AKAP450 without removing centriolar or pericentrosomal components such as
centrin,
-tubulin, or pericentrin. The centrosomal protein kinase A
type II
was delocalized. We further show that this expression impairs
cytokinesis and increases ploidy in HeLa cells, whereas it arrests diploid
RPE1 fibroblasts in G1, thus further establishing a role of the centrosome in
the regulation of the cell division cycle. Moreover, centriole duplication is
interrupted. Our data show that the association between centrioles and the
centrosomal matrix protein AKAP450 is critical for the integrity of the
centrosome and for its reproduction.
|| Corresponding author. E-mail address: michel.bornens{at}curie.fr.
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