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Originally published as MBC in Press, 10.1091/mbc.E02-09-0614 on March 7, 2003

Vol. 14, Issue 6, 2436-2446, June 2003

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Dissociating the Centrosomal Matrix Protein AKAP450 from Centrioles Impairs Centriole Duplication and Cell Cycle Progression

Guy Keryer * {dagger}, Oliwia Witczak * {ddagger} {ddagger}, Annie Delouvée {dagger}, Wolfram A. Kemmner {ddagger} {ddagger}, Danielle Rouillard §, Kjetil Taskén {ddagger} {ddagger}, and Michel Bornens {dagger} ||

{dagger} Unité Mixte Recherche 144-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Institut Curie, F-75248, Paris, France; {ddagger} Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, N-0317 Oslo, Norway; {ddagger} Department of Biochemistry, Max-Planck-Institute for Developmental Biology D-72076 Tübingen, Germany; and § Unité Mixte Recherche 147-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Institut Curie, F-75248, Paris, France

Submitted September 25, 2002; Revised December 27, 2002; Accepted February 5, 2003
Monitoring Editor: Marc Mumby

Centrosomes provide docking sites for regulatory molecules involved in the control of the cell division cycle. The centrosomal matrix contains several proteins, which anchor kinases and phosphatases. The large A-Kinase Anchoring Protein AKAP450 is acting as a scaffolding protein for other components of the cell signaling machinery. We selectively perturbed the centrosome by modifying the cellular localization of AKAP450. We report that the expression in HeLa cells of the C terminus of AKAP450, which contains the centrosome-targeting domain of AKAP450 but not its coiled-coil domains or binding sites for signaling molecules, leads to the displacement of the endogenous centrosomal AKAP450 without removing centriolar or pericentrosomal components such as centrin, {gamma}-tubulin, or pericentrin. The centrosomal protein kinase A type II {alpha} was delocalized. We further show that this expression impairs cytokinesis and increases ploidy in HeLa cells, whereas it arrests diploid RPE1 fibroblasts in G1, thus further establishing a role of the centrosome in the regulation of the cell division cycle. Moreover, centriole duplication is interrupted. Our data show that the association between centrioles and the centrosomal matrix protein AKAP450 is critical for the integrity of the centrosome and for its reproduction.


* These authors contributed equally to the work.

|| Corresponding author. E-mail address: michel.bornens{at}curie.fr.




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