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Vol. 14, Issue 7, 2921-2934, July 2003
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* Division of Oncology, Department of Cancer Biology, Institute of Medical
Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan;
Division of Neuronal Network, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute
of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan;
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and
Dental University, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan; and
Division of Cell Biology and Neurophysiology, Department of Neuroscience,
Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe 650-0017, Japan
Submitted September 30, 2002;
Revised March 9, 2003;
Accepted March 9, 2003
Monitoring Editor: Tony Hunter
N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors regulate
structural plasticity by modulating actin organization within dendritic
spines. Herein, we report identification and characterization of p250GAP, a
novel GTPase-activating protein for Rho family proteins that interacts with
the GluR
2 (NR2B) subunit of NMDA receptors in vivo. The p250GAP mRNA was
enriched in brain, with high expression in cortex, corpus striatum,
hippocampus, and thalamus. Within neurons, p250GAP was highly concentrated in
the postsynaptic density and colocalized with the GluR
2 (NR2B) subunit
of NMDA receptors and with postsynaptic density-95. p250GAP promoted GTP
hydrolysis of Cdc42 and RhoA in vitro and in vivo. When overexpressed in
neuroblastoma cells, p250GAP suppressed the activities of Rho family proteins,
which resulted in alteration of neurite outgrowth. Finally, NMDA receptor
stimulation led to dephosphorylation and redistribution of p250GAP in
hippocampal slices. Together, p250GAP is likely to be involved in NMDA
receptor activity-dependent actin reorganization in dendritic spines.
|| Corresponding author. E-mail address: tyamamot{at}ims.utokyo.ac.jp.
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