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Originally published as MBC in Press, 10.1091/mbc.E02-10-0655 on May 3, 2003

Vol. 14, Issue 8, 3494-3505, August 2003

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The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Spindle Pole Body Is a Dynamic Structure

Tennessee J. Yoder *, Chad G. Pearson {dagger}, Kerry Bloom {dagger}, and Trisha N. Davis * {ddagger}

* Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology and Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195; {dagger} Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599

Submitted October 15, 2002; Revised April 2, 2003; Accepted April 2, 2003
Monitoring Editor: Tim Stearns

During spindle pole body (SPB) duplication, the new SPB is assembled at a distinct site adjacent to the old SPB. Using quantitative fluorescence methods, we studied the assembly and dynamics of the core structural SPB component Spc110p. The SPB core exhibits both exchange and growth in a cell cycle-dependent manner. During G1/S phase, the old SPB exchanges ~50% of old Spc110p for new Spc110p. In G2 little Spc110p is exchangeable. Thus, Spc110p is dynamic during G1/S and becomes stable during G2. The SPB incorporates additional Spc110p in late G2 and M phases; this growth is followed by reduction in the next G1. Spc110p addition to the SPBs (growth) also occurs in response to G2 and mitotic arrests but not during a G1 arrest. Our results reveal several dynamic features of the SPB core: cell cycle-dependent growth and reduction, growth in response to cell cycle arrests, and exchange of Spc110p during SPB duplication. Moreover, rather than being considered a conservative or dispersive process, the assembly of Spc110p into the SPB is more readily considered in terms of growth and exchange.


Abbreviations used: CFP, cyan fluorescent protein; FRAP, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching; GFP, green fluorescent protein; RFP, red fluorescent protein; SPB, spindle pole body; YFP, yellow fluorescent protein.

Article published online ahead of print. Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E02-10-0655. Article and publication date are available at www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1091/mbc.E02-10-0655.

{ddagger} Corresponding author. E-mail address: tdavis{at}u.washington.edu.




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