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Originally published as MBC in Press, 10.1091/mbc.E04-09-0851 on November 24, 2004

Vol. 16, Issue 2, 458-469, February 2005

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ATP-2 Interacts with the PLAT Domain of LOV-1 and Is Involved in Caenorhabditis elegans Polycystin Signaling

Jinghua Hu, and Maureen M. Barr *

Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705

Submitted September 29, 2004; Revised November 10, 2004; Accepted November 16, 2004
Monitoring Editor: Martin Chalfie

Caenorhabditis elegans is a powerful model to study the molecular basis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). ADPKD is caused by mutations in the polycystic kidney disease (PKD)1 or PKD2 gene, encoding polycystin (PC)-1 or PC-2, respectively. The C. elegans polycystins LOV-1 and PKD-2 are required for male mating behaviors and are localized to sensory cilia. The function of the evolutionarily conserved polycystin/lipoxygenase/{alpha}-toxin (PLAT) domain found in all PC-1 family members remains an enigma. Here, we report that ATP-2, the {beta} subunit of the ATP synthase, physically associates with the LOV-1 PLAT domain and that this interaction is evolutionarily conserved. In addition to the expected mitochondria localization, ATP-2 and other ATP synthase components colocalize with LOV-1 and PKD-2 in cilia. Disrupting the function of the ATP synthase or overexpression of atp-2 results in a male mating behavior defect. We further show that atp-2, lov-1, and pkd-2 act in the same molecular pathway. We propose that the ciliary localized ATP synthase may play a previously unsuspected role in polycystin signaling.


Article published online ahead of print in MBC in Press on November 24, 2004 (http://www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1091/mbc.E04-09-0851).

* Corresponding author. E-mail address: mmbarr{at}pharmacy.wisc.edu.




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