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Originally published as MBC in Press, 10.1091/mbc.E04-12-1054 on March 2, 2005

Vol. 16, Issue 5, 2349-2362, May 2005

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Neurabin/Protein Phosphatase-1 Complex Regulates Dendritic Spine Morphogenesis and Maturation

Ryan T. Terry-Lorenzo * {dagger} {ddagger}, David W. Roadcap * {dagger}, Takeshi Otsuka §, Thomas A. Blanpied §, Pedro L. Zamorano ||, Craig C. Garner ||, Shirish Shenolikar * ¶, and Michael D. Ehlers * § #

* Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; § Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; # Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; and || Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Nancy Pritzker Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304

Submitted December 10, 2004; Revised February 8, 2005; Accepted February 22, 2005
Monitoring Editor: Anthony Bretscher

The majority of excitatory synapses in the mammalian brain form on filopodia and spines, actin-rich membrane protrusions present on neuronal dendrites. The biochemical events that induce filopodia and remodel these structures into dendritic spines remain poorly understood. Here, we show that the neuronal actin- and protein phosphatase-1–binding protein, neurabin-I, promotes filopodia in neurons and nonneuronal cells. Neurabin-I actin–binding domain bundled F-actin, promoted filopodia, and delayed the maturation of dendritic spines in cultured hippocampal neurons. In contrast, dimerization of neurabin-I via C-terminal coiled-coil domains and association of protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) with neurabin-I through a canonical KIXF motif inhibited filopodia. Furthermore, the expression of a neurabin-I polypeptide unable to bind PP1 delayed the maturation of neuronal filopodia into spines, reduced the synaptic targeting of AMPA-type glutamate (GluR1) receptors, and decreased AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission. Reduction of endogenous neurabin levels by interference RNA (RNAi)-mediated knockdown also inhibited the surface expression of GluR1 receptors. Together, our studies suggested that disrupting the functions of a cytoskeletal neurabin/PP1 complex enhanced filopodia and impaired surface GluR1 expression in hippocampal neurons, thereby hindering the morphological and functional maturation of dendritic spines.


This article was published online ahead of print in MBC in Press (http://www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1091/mbc.E04–12–1054) on March 2, 2005.

Abbreviations used: AMPAR, AMPA-type glutamate receptor; DIV, day in vitro; LTD, long-term depression; LTP, long-term potentiation; mEPSC, miniature excitatory postsynaptic current; NrbI, Neurabin-I; PP1, protein phosphatase 1; Spino, Spinophilin/NeurabinII; shRNA, short hairpin RNA.

{dagger} These authors contributed equally to this work.

{ddagger} Present address: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Nancy Pritzker Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304

Present address: Cardiovascular Molecular Sciences, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Ann Arbor, MI 48105.

Address correspondence to: Shirish Shenolikar (Shirish.Shenolikar{at}Pfizer.com).




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