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Vol. 16, Issue 5, 2349-2362, May 2005
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* Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710;
Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710;
# Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710; and
|| Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Nancy Pritzker Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304
Submitted December 10, 2004;
Revised February 8, 2005;
Accepted February 22, 2005
Monitoring Editor: Anthony Bretscher
The majority of excitatory synapses in the mammalian brain form on filopodia and spines, actin-rich membrane protrusions present on neuronal dendrites. The biochemical events that induce filopodia and remodel these structures into dendritic spines remain poorly understood. Here, we show that the neuronal actin- and protein phosphatase-1binding protein, neurabin-I, promotes filopodia in neurons and nonneuronal cells. Neurabin-I actinbinding domain bundled F-actin, promoted filopodia, and delayed the maturation of dendritic spines in cultured hippocampal neurons. In contrast, dimerization of neurabin-I via C-terminal coiled-coil domains and association of protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) with neurabin-I through a canonical KIXF motif inhibited filopodia. Furthermore, the expression of a neurabin-I polypeptide unable to bind PP1 delayed the maturation of neuronal filopodia into spines, reduced the synaptic targeting of AMPA-type glutamate (GluR1) receptors, and decreased AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission. Reduction of endogenous neurabin levels by interference RNA (RNAi)-mediated knockdown also inhibited the surface expression of GluR1 receptors. Together, our studies suggested that disrupting the functions of a cytoskeletal neurabin/PP1 complex enhanced filopodia and impaired surface GluR1 expression in hippocampal neurons, thereby hindering the morphological and functional maturation of dendritic spines.
Abbreviations used: AMPAR, AMPA-type glutamate receptor; DIV, day in vitro; LTD, long-term depression; LTP, long-term potentiation; mEPSC, miniature excitatory postsynaptic current; NrbI, Neurabin-I; PP1, protein phosphatase 1; Spino, Spinophilin/NeurabinII; shRNA, short hairpin RNA.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Present address: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Nancy Pritzker Laboratory, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304
¶ Present address: Cardiovascular Molecular Sciences, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Ann Arbor, MI 48105.
Address correspondence to: Shirish Shenolikar (Shirish.Shenolikar{at}Pfizer.com).
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