![]() |
|
|
Vol. 16, Issue 6, 2809-2821, June 2005
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Institut für Mikrobiologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
Submitted October 28, 2004;
Revised March 21, 2005;
Accepted March 23, 2005
Monitoring Editor: Sandra Schmid
We present evidence that ubiquitination controls sorting of the ABC-transporter Ste6 in the early endocytic pathway. The intracellular distribution of Ste6 variants with reduced ubiquitination was examined. In contrast to wild-type Ste6, which was mainly localized to internal structures, these variants accumulated at the cell surface in a polar manner. When endocytic recycling was blocked by Ypt6 inactivation, the ubiquitination deficient variants were trapped inside the cell. This indicates that the polar distribution is maintained dynamically through endocytic recycling and localized exocytosis ("kinetic polarization"). Ste6 does not appear to recycle through late endosomes, because recycling was not blocked in class E vps (vacuolar protein sorting) mutants (
vps4,
vps27), which are affected in late endosome function and in the retromer mutant
vps35. Instead, recycling was partially affected in the sorting nexin mutant
snx4, which serves as an indication that Ste6 recycles through early endosomes. Enhanced recycling of wild-type Ste6 was observed in class D vps mutants (
pep12,
vps8, and
vps21). The identification of putative recycling signals in Ste6 suggests that recycling is a signal-mediated process. Endocytic recycling and localized exocytosis could be important for Ste6 polarization during the mating process.
* Present address: Institut für Zellbiologie, Universität Bonn, Ulrich-Haberland-Straße 61A, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
Address correspondence to: Ralf Kölling (koelling{at}uni-hohenheim.de).
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Iwaki, M. Onishi, M. Ikeuchi, A. Kita, R. Sugiura, Y. Giga-Hama, Y. Fukui, and K. Takegawa Essential roles of class E Vps proteins for sorting into multivesicular bodies in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Microbiology, August 1, 2007; 153(8): 2753 - 2764. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Liu, Z. Hua, J. A. Nepute, and T. R. Graham Yeast P4-ATPases Drs2p and Dnf1p Are Essential Cargos of the NPFXD/Sla1p Endocytic Pathway Mol. Biol. Cell, February 1, 2007; 18(2): 487 - 500. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||