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Originally published as MBC in Press, 10.1091/mbc.E05-01-0060 on April 20, 2005

Vol. 16, Issue 7, 3273-3288, July 2005

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Genetic Analysis of Lysosomal Trafficking in Caenorhabditis elegans

Greg J. Hermann *, Lena K. Schroeder *, Caroline A. Hieb *, Aaron M. Kershner *, Beverley M. Rabbitts *, Paul Fonarev {dagger}, Barth D. Grant {dagger}, and James R. Priess {ddagger} § ||

* Department of Biology, Lewis and Clark College, Portland, OR 97219; {dagger} Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854; {ddagger} Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109; § Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195; and || Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Seattle, WA 98109

Submitted January 24, 2005; Revised April 5, 2005; Accepted April 8, 2005
Monitoring Editor: Sandra Schmid

The intestinal cells of Caenorhabditis elegans embryos contain prominent, birefringent gut granules that we show are lysosome-related organelles. Gut granules are labeled by lysosomal markers, and their formation is disrupted in embryos depleted of AP-3 subunits, VPS-16, and VPS-41. We define a class of gut granule loss (glo) mutants that are defective in gut granule biogenesis. We show that the glo-1 gene encodes a predicted Rab GTPase that localizes to lysosome-related gut granules in the intestine and that glo-4 encodes a possible GLO-1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor. These and other glo genes are homologous to genes implicated in the biogenesis of specialized, lysosome-related organelles such as melanosomes in mammals and pigment granules in Drosophila. The glo mutants thus provide a simple model system for the analysis of lysosome-related organelle biogenesis in animal cells.


This article was published online ahead of print in MBC in Press (http://www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1091/mbc.E05–01–0060) on April 20, 2005.

Address correspondence to: Greg J. Hermann (hermann{at}lclark.edu).




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