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Vol. 17, Issue 1, 295-307, January 2006

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The Flo8 Transcription Factor Is Essential for Hyphal Development and Virulence in Candida albicans

Fang Cao ^* , Shelley Lane  , Prashna Pala Raniga , Yang Lu ^*, Zhou Zhou ^*, Karalyn Ramon , Jiangye Chen ^*, and Haoping Liu 

^* State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Department of Biological Chemistry, College of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-1700

Submitted June 7, 2005; Revised September 27, 2005; Accepted October 24, 2005
Monitoring Editor: Tim Stearns

The transcription factor Flo8 is essential for filamentous growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is regulated under the cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) pathway. To determine whether a similar pathway/regulation exists in Candida albicans, we have cloned C. albicans FLO8 by its ability to complement S. cerevisiae flo8. Deleting FLO8 in C. albicans blocked hyphal development and hypha-specific gene expression. The flo8/flo8 mutant is avirulent in a mouse model of systemic infection. Genome-wide transcription profiling of efg1/efg1 and flo8/flo8 using a C. albicans DNA microarray suggests that Flo8 controls subsets of Efg1-regulated genes. Most of these genes are hypha specific, including HGC1 and IHD1. We also show that Flo8 interacts with Efg1 in yeast and hyphal cells by in vivo immunoprecipitation. Similar to efg1/efg1, flo8/flo8 and cdc35/cdc35 show enhanced hyphal growth under an embedded growth condition. Our results suggest that Flo8 may function downstream of the cAMP/PKA pathway, and together with Efg1, regulates the expression of hypha-specific genes and genes that are important for the virulence of C. albicans.

The online version of this article contains supplemental material at MBC Online (http://www.molbiolcell.org).

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Address correspondence to: Haoping Liu (h4liu{at}uci.edu) or Jiangye Chen (jychen{at}sunm.shcnc.ac.cn).

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