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Vol. 17, Issue 4, 1897-1909, April 2006
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* Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands;
Department of Medical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Submitted August 5, 2005;
Revised January 11, 2006;
Accepted January 17, 2006
Monitoring Editor: Ted Salmon
Survivin is a component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) that plays a role in maintenance of an active spindle checkpoint and in cytokinesis. To study whether these different functions can be attributed to distinct domains within the Survivin protein, we complemented Survivin-depleted cells with a variety of point- and deletion-mutants of Survivin. We show that an intact baculovirus IAP repeat (BIR) domain is required for proper spindle checkpoint functioning, but dispensable for cytokinesis. In line with this, mutants lacking an intact BIR domain localized normally to the central spindle, but their localization to inner centromeres was severely perturbed. Consequently, these mutants failed to recruit Aurora B, Borealin/Dasra B, and BubR1 to centromeres and kinetochores, but they had retained the ability to recruit Aurora B and Borealin/Dasra B to the midzone and midbody. Thus, the C terminus of Survivin is sufficient for central spindle localization and execution of cytokinesis, but the additional presence of a functional BIR domain is essential for centromere targeting and spindle checkpoint function. Importantly, our data show that the function of the CPC at the centromere can be separated from its function at the central spindle and that execution of cytokinesis does not require prior concentration of the CPC at centromeres.
Abbreviations used: BIR, baculovirus IAP repeat; CPC, chromosomal passenger complex.
The online version of this article contains supplemental material at MBC Online (http://www.molbiolcell.org).
Address correspondence to: Susanne M.A. Lens (s.m.a.lens{at}med.uu.nl).
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