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Vol. 18, Issue 3, 721-731, March 2007
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*Department of Cell and Molecular Physiology and
School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7545;
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467; and Departments of
Cell Biology and ||Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510
Submitted August 29, 2006;
Revised November 17, 2006;
Accepted December 1, 2006
Monitoring Editor: Ben Margolis
The proper cellular location and sealing of tight junctions is assumed to depend on scaffolding properties of ZO-1, a member of the MAGUK protein family. ZO-1 contains a conserved SH3-GUK module that is separated by a variable region (unique-5), which in other MAGUKs has proven regulatory functions. To identify motifs in ZO-1 critical for its putative scaffolding functions, we focused on the SH3-GUK module including unique-5 (U5) and unique-6 (U6), a motif immediately C-terminal of the GUK domain. In vitro binding studies reveal U5 is sufficient for occludin binding; U6 reduces the affinity of this binding. In cultured cells, U5 is required for targeting ZO-1 to tight junctions and removal of U6 results in ectopically displaced junction strands containing the modified ZO-1, occludin, and claudin on the lateral cell membrane. These results provide evidence that ZO-1 can control the location of tight junction transmembrane proteins and reveals complex protein binding and targeting signals within its SH3-U5-GUK-U6 region. We review these findings in the context of regulated scaffolding functions of other MAGUK proteins.
The online version of this article contains supplemental material at MBC Online (http://www.molbiolcell.org).
Address correspondence to: Alan S. Fanning (alan.fanning{at}med.unc.edu)
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A. S. Fanning, M. F. Lye, J. M. Anderson, and A. Lavie Domain Swapping within PDZ2 Is Responsible for Dimerization of ZO Proteins J. Biol. Chem., December 28, 2007; 282(52): 37710 - 37716. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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