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Vol. 19, Issue 3, 1230-1240, March 2008
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Max-Planck-Institut für terrestrische Mikrobiologie, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
Submitted February 15, 2007;
Revised November 29, 2007;
Accepted December 20, 2007
Monitoring Editor: Fred Chang
Mitosis in animals starts with the disassembly of the nuclear pore complexes and the breakdown of the nuclear envelope. In contrast to many fungi, the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis also removes the nuclear envelope. Here, we report on the dynamic behavior of the nucleoporins Nup214, Pom152, Nup133, and Nup107 in this "open" fungal mitosis. In prophase, the nuclear pore complexes disassembled and Nup214 and Pom152 dispersed in the cytoplasm and in the endoplasmic reticulum, respectively. Nup107 and Nup133 initially spread throughout the cytoplasm, but in metaphase and early anaphase occurred on the chromosomes. In anaphase, the Nup107-subcomplex redistributed to the edge of the chromosome masses, where the new envelope was reconstituted. Subsequently, Nup214 and Pom152 are recruited to the nuclear pores and protein import starts. Recruitment of nucleoporins and protein import reached a steady state in G2 phase. Formation of the nuclear envelope and assembly of nuclear pores occurred in the absence of microtubules or F-actin, but not if both were disrupted. Thus, the basic principles of nuclear pore complex dynamics seem to be conserved in organisms displaying open mitosis.
Present addresses: * School of Bioscience, Exeter University, EX4 4QD, United Kingdom;
Cytoskeletal Organization Laboratory, Marie Curie Research Institute, Oxted, RH8 0TL, United Kingdom.
Address correspondence to: Gero Steinberg (g.steinberg{at}exeter.ac.uk)
Abbreviations used: NPC, nuclear pore complex.
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